Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 3RQ
Why were cutting-tool inserts developed?
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3. What are the important characteristics of a cutting tool material?
What are the functions of cutting fluid?
Question 3.
a. A cast iron component for motorcycle is to be turned with machine settings of
feed = 0.22 mm/rev, and speed = 100 m/min. The cutting tool is a carbide tip with
a nose radius of 1.2 mm and the rai for the material at a cutting speed of 100
m/min is 1.3. Calculate the surface roughness for this cut.
[6 marks]
Chapter 22 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 22 - What are the major properties required of...Ch. 22 - What is the composition of a typical carbide tool?Ch. 22 - Why were cutting-tool inserts developed?Ch. 22 - Why are some tools coated? What are the common...Ch. 22 - Explain the applications and limitations of...Ch. 22 - List the major functions of cutting fluids.Ch. 22 - Why is toughness important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Is the elastic modulus important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Explain how cutting fluids penetrate the toolchip...Ch. 22 - List the methods by which cutting fluids are...
Ch. 22 - Describe the advantages and limitations of (a)...Ch. 22 - What is a cermet? What are its advantages?Ch. 22 - Explain the difference between M-series and...Ch. 22 - Why is cBN generally preferred over diamond for...Ch. 22 - What are the advantages to dry machining?Ch. 22 - Explain why so many different types of...Ch. 22 - Which tool-material properties are suitable for...Ch. 22 - Describe the reasons for and advantages of coating...Ch. 22 - Make a list of the alloying elements used in...Ch. 22 - As stated in Section 22.1, tool materials can have...Ch. 22 - Explain the economic impact of the trend shown in...Ch. 22 - Why does temperature have such an important effect...Ch. 22 - Ceramic and cermet cutting tools have certain...Ch. 22 - What precautions would you take in machining with...Ch. 22 - Can cutting fluids have any adverse effects in...Ch. 22 - Describe the trends you observe in Table 22.2.Ch. 22 - Why are chemical stability and inertness important...Ch. 22 - Titanium-nitride coatings on tools reduce the...Ch. 22 - Describe the necessary conditions for optimal...Ch. 22 - Negative rake angles generally are preferred for...Ch. 22 - Do you think that there is a relationship between...Ch. 22 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 22 - In Table 22.1, the last two properties listed...Ch. 22 - It has been stated that titanium-nitride coatings...Ch. 22 - Note in Fig. 22.1 that all tool materials,...Ch. 22 - Referring to Table 22.1, state which tool...Ch. 22 - Which of the properties listed in Table 22.1 is,...Ch. 22 - If a drill bit is intended only for woodworking...Ch. 22 - What are the consequences of a coating on a tool...Ch. 22 - Discuss the relative advantages and limitations of...Ch. 22 - Emulsion cutting fluids typically consist of 95%...Ch. 22 - List and explain the considerations involved in...Ch. 22 - Review the contents of Table 22.1. Plot several...Ch. 22 - Obtain data on the thermal properties of various...Ch. 22 - The first column in Table 22.2 shows 10 properties...Ch. 22 - Describe in detail your thoughts regarding the...Ch. 22 - One of the principal concerns with coolants is...Ch. 22 - How would you go about measuring the effectiveness...Ch. 22 - There are several types of cutting-tool materials...Ch. 22 - Assume that you are in charge of a laboratory for...Ch. 22 - Tool life could be greatly increased if an...Ch. 22 - List the concerns you would have if you needed to...
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- In orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forward(a) Research the cutting tool alternatives which could be used for such operation. What are the parameters that could be optimized in the geometry of the cutting tool (The seven elements of tool geometry for a single point cutting tool)? What are some of the tool life criteria used in production machining operations? (b) In a turning operation on stainless steel with hardness = 200 HB, the cutting speed = 250 m/min, feed = 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 8 mm. How much power will the lathe draw in performing this of 7 operation if it's mechanical efficiency = 95%. Use Table below to obtain the annropriate specific enerey valuearrow_forward3) Explain the advantages and any disadvantages of indexable cutting inserts. Why were they developed? 4) How does the coefficient of friction affect the relationship between the friction force and the normal force on the tool face? 5) A turning operation is being carried out on a long, round bar at a constant depth of cut. Explain what differences, if any, there may be in the machined diameter from one end of the bar to the other. Give reasons for any changes that may occur.arrow_forward
- Note: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardWhat are the types of cutting chip? How does the built-up-edge (BUE) form, and what are the influences of BUE on metal cutting?arrow_forwardResearch the cutting tool alternatives which could be used for such operation. What are the parameters that could be optimized in the geometry of the cutting tool (The seven elements of tool geometry for a single point cutting tool)? What are some of the tool life criteria used in production machining operations?arrow_forward
- 2 1.63 With a carbide tool, the temperature in a cutting operation is measured as 650K when the speed and the feed is 0.05mm/rev. W hat is the approximate temperature if the speed is doubled? W hat speed is required to lower the maximum cutting temperature to 480K?arrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work donearrow_forwardIn a cutting test with 0.3 mm flank wear as tool failure criterion, a tool life of 10 min was obtained at a cutting velocity of 20 m/min. Taking tool life exponent as 0.25, the tool life in minutes at 40 m/min of cutting velocity will be?arrow_forward
- The shear strength of a certain work material 110000 lb/in?. An orthogonal cutting operation is performed using a tool with a rake angle is equal -12° and chip thickness before the cut is 0.026 in, width of cut is 0.120 in, also the chip thickness after cut is 0.082 in. Determine: (a) the shear plane angle, (b) the shear force, (c) cutting force, (d) thrust force, and (e) friction force.arrow_forwardhow to control the cutting forces, temperature, and tool wear?arrow_forwardThe outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.arrow_forward
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