Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 30QLP
Negative rake angles generally are preferred for ceramic, diamond, and cubic-boron-nitride tools. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 25 m/min. Calculate the tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 30% higher than the initial cutting speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor’s exponent value n is 0.28.
. Let n = 0.5 and C = 90 in the Taylor equation for tool wear. What is the percent increase
%3D
in cutting speed if the tool life is reduced by (a) 50% and (b) 75%?
2 1.4 1 The Taylor tool-life equation is directly applicable to flank wear. Explain whether or not it can be used to model tool life if other forms of wear are dominant.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 22 - What are the major properties required of...Ch. 22 - What is the composition of a typical carbide tool?Ch. 22 - Why were cutting-tool inserts developed?Ch. 22 - Why are some tools coated? What are the common...Ch. 22 - Explain the applications and limitations of...Ch. 22 - List the major functions of cutting fluids.Ch. 22 - Why is toughness important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Is the elastic modulus important for cutting-tool...Ch. 22 - Explain how cutting fluids penetrate the toolchip...Ch. 22 - List the methods by which cutting fluids are...
Ch. 22 - Describe the advantages and limitations of (a)...Ch. 22 - What is a cermet? What are its advantages?Ch. 22 - Explain the difference between M-series and...Ch. 22 - Why is cBN generally preferred over diamond for...Ch. 22 - What are the advantages to dry machining?Ch. 22 - Explain why so many different types of...Ch. 22 - Which tool-material properties are suitable for...Ch. 22 - Describe the reasons for and advantages of coating...Ch. 22 - Make a list of the alloying elements used in...Ch. 22 - As stated in Section 22.1, tool materials can have...Ch. 22 - Explain the economic impact of the trend shown in...Ch. 22 - Why does temperature have such an important effect...Ch. 22 - Ceramic and cermet cutting tools have certain...Ch. 22 - What precautions would you take in machining with...Ch. 22 - Can cutting fluids have any adverse effects in...Ch. 22 - Describe the trends you observe in Table 22.2.Ch. 22 - Why are chemical stability and inertness important...Ch. 22 - Titanium-nitride coatings on tools reduce the...Ch. 22 - Describe the necessary conditions for optimal...Ch. 22 - Negative rake angles generally are preferred for...Ch. 22 - Do you think that there is a relationship between...Ch. 22 - Make a survey of the technical literature, and...Ch. 22 - In Table 22.1, the last two properties listed...Ch. 22 - It has been stated that titanium-nitride coatings...Ch. 22 - Note in Fig. 22.1 that all tool materials,...Ch. 22 - Referring to Table 22.1, state which tool...Ch. 22 - Which of the properties listed in Table 22.1 is,...Ch. 22 - If a drill bit is intended only for woodworking...Ch. 22 - What are the consequences of a coating on a tool...Ch. 22 - Discuss the relative advantages and limitations of...Ch. 22 - Emulsion cutting fluids typically consist of 95%...Ch. 22 - List and explain the considerations involved in...Ch. 22 - Review the contents of Table 22.1. Plot several...Ch. 22 - Obtain data on the thermal properties of various...Ch. 22 - The first column in Table 22.2 shows 10 properties...Ch. 22 - Describe in detail your thoughts regarding the...Ch. 22 - One of the principal concerns with coolants is...Ch. 22 - How would you go about measuring the effectiveness...Ch. 22 - There are several types of cutting-tool materials...Ch. 22 - Assume that you are in charge of a laboratory for...Ch. 22 - Tool life could be greatly increased if an...Ch. 22 - List the concerns you would have if you needed to...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Turning tests have resulted in 1 min tool life at a cutting speed = 4.0 m/s and a 20 min tool life at a speed = 2.0 m/s. (a) Find the n and C values in the Taylor tool life equationarrow_forward(a) Research the cutting tool alternatives which could be used for such operation. What are the parameters that could be optimized in the geometry of the cutting tool (The seven elements of tool geometry for a single point cutting tool)? What are some of the tool life criteria used in production machining operations? (b) In a turning operation on stainless steel with hardness = 200 HB, the cutting speed = 250 m/min, feed = 0.3 mm/rev, and depth of cut = 8 mm. How much power will the lathe draw in performing this of 7 operation if it's mechanical efficiency = 95%. Use Table below to obtain the annropriate specific enerey valuearrow_forwardA 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.arrow_forward
- For a turning operation using a ceramic cutting tool, if the speed is increased by 50%, bywhat factor must the feed rate be modified to obtain a constant tool life? Use n = 0.5 and y =0.6.arrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work donearrow_forwardIn a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward
- The outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.arrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed-9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution) L Tm- 1,= Nf N AD, vT" = C %3| AD,L Tm fvarrow_forwardIn an orthogonal cutting test, the cutting force and thrust force were observed to be 1000N and 500 N respectively. If the rake angle of tool is zero, What is the coefficient of friction in chip-tool interface ?arrow_forward
- Question 2. The two sources of heat are (a) shearing in the primary shear plane and (b) friction at the tool-chip interface. What type of the tool wear or tool failure could be caused as a result of developing these heat sources on machining process? Explain your answer in accordance with following representation of tool wear. Insert cutting edgearrow_forwardTool life tests in turning yield the following data: (1) v = 100 m/min, T = 10 min; (2) v = 75 m/min, T = 30 min. (a) Determine the n and C values in the Taylor tool life equation. Based on your equation, compute (b) the tool life for a speed of 90 m/min, and (c) the speed corresponding to a tool life of 20 minarrow_forwardExplain the following terms and situations in metal cutting. Give enough explanation with figures if it is necessary. A)Force and chatter vibrations. How can you detect the vibration during the machining? How can you decide which type of the vibration you have? B) Mode shapes. C)Mode coupling. D)Process damping. Which parameters can affect the process damping? i)Mode coupling. j) Regenerative chatter vibrations. k) Stability lobes.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Most Common Metal Machining Processes (Metal Machining Video 1); Author: Sofeast Ltd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxVJ3qtezGw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Machining process and Machine Tools; Author: Amar Gandhi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2mUJ8baaE0;License: Standard Youtube License