The effect of insulin on glycolysis. Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

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Students have asked these similar questions

It is noticed that when a strain of mice exercises, their blood glucose drops to very low levels. Which of the following can explain this situation? a) These mice do not make enough insulin b) these mice lack insulin receptors on their cells c)these mice lack glucagon d) these mice cannot synthesize glycogen from glucose

Low insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :- A) glycogen synthesis B) glycogen breakdown C) gluconeogenesis D) ketogenesis

Insulin will tend to increase (More than one answer may be correct): A) gluconeogenesis B) glycogenolysis C) glycogenesis D) protein degradation E) lypolysis

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 19RQ

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycolysis.

Introduction: Glycolysis is the basic pathway that is used for metabolism of glucose. During this process, glucose, which is a 6 carbon molecule, is converted into a 3 carbon molecule called pyruvate. ATP molecules are also formed during the process of Glycolysis.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on glycogenesis.

Introduction: Glycogen is a metabolic pathway that is involved in converting glucose in to glycogen for storage purpose. Glycogen produced by this process is stored in the cells of liver and muscles. Process of glycogenesis is activated when blood sugar level goes high.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on lipogenesis.

Introduction: Lipogenesis is the process of formation of lipids using the extra sugar that is present in the blood. This fat produced by the process of lipogenesis is stored in the body for further use. Lipogenesis contributes only a small share to the total body fat content.

Answer 14

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Answer 15

(e)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 22.1 - Explain the roles of the satiety and feeding...Ch. 22.1 - Name the four layers of the GI tract wall,...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 22.4 - Use your understanding of digestive physiology to...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 10CC

Solution Summary: The author explains how insulin regulates the process of gluconeogenesis by increasing the metabolic pathway responsible for sugar breakdown and reducing sugar production.

Videos

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 22 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains how insulin regulates the process of gluconeogenesis by increasing the metabolic pathway responsible for sugar breakdown and reducing sugar production.

Videos

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis. Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis. Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 22 Solutions

To determine: The effect of insulin on gluconeogenesis.

Introduction: Production of sugar molecules in the body is called gluconeogenesis. This sugar is used for energy production and different catabolic reactions. Liver is the main site where the process of gluconeogenesis takes place.

To determine: The effect of insulin on protein synthesis.

Introduction: Protein synthesis is the process of formation of functional proteins. Presence of all the required materials in adequate amount is very important for synthesis of properly functioning protein molecules.