Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 9E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The differences between structural formula, condensed structural formula, carbon skeletal formula, ball and stick model and space filling model.
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>Explain the differences between a structural formula, a condensed structural formula, a carbon skeleton formula, a ball-and-stick model, and a space-filling model.
Draw the condensed structure for Butane and please follow the steps below to answer the question.
Step 1: Draw the 2-dimensional structural formula for the molecule
Step 2: Identify the carbon backbone (or skeleton) and any branches or side-chains in the structural formula as well as any functional groups such as halogen (group 17) atoms.
Step 3: Identify groups of atoms along the carbon backbone in the 2-dimensional structural formula.
Step 4: Re-draw the formula by replacing the identified groups of atoms in the 2-dimensional structural formula with their condensed structure, or semi-structural formula.
Step 5: Remove single carbon-carbon covalent bonds from the backbone or skeleton (this step is not absolutely necessary).
Step 6: If the molecule contains branches or side-chains:
(a) condense the structure as for the carbon backbone
(b) use parantheses (round brackets) to enclose groups of atoms attached to the chain
(c) use a subscript number to indicate the number of times this…
=
NAMING AND DRAWING ORGANIC MOLECULES
Drawing a skeletal structure from a condensed structure
Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule:
CH3 OH
-6-6-
CH3-CH₂-C=C-CH3
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - What are structural isomers? How do the properties...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Define each term related to optical isomerism:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Explain geometric isomerism in alkenes. How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Name each alkane.Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Draw a structure for each alkane. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Name each alkene.Ch. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Name each alkyne.Ch. 21 - Draw the correct structure for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Determine whether each pair of structures are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Draw the structure and name a compound with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SAQ
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Similar questions
- How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardWhat type of structural formula is this? -Z N O molecular formula expanded structural formula O Skeletal formula O condensed structural formulaarrow_forwardDraw the condensed structure for Butane and please follow the steps below to answer the question. Step 1: Draw the 2-dimensional structural formula for the molecule Step 2: Identify the carbon backbone (or skeleton) and any branches or side-chains in the structural formula as well as any functional groups such as halogen (group 17) atoms. Step 3: Identify groups of atoms along the carbon backbone in the 2-dimensional structural formula. Step 4: Re-draw the formula by replacing the identified groups of atoms in the 2-dimensional structural formula with their condensed structure, or semi-structural formula. Step 5: Remove single carbon-carbon covalent bonds from the backbone or skeleton (this step is not absolutely necessary). Step 6: If the molecule contains branches or side-chains: (a) condense the structure as for the carbon backbone (b) use parantheses (round brackets) to enclose groups of atoms attached to the chain (c) use a subscript number to indicate the number of times this…arrow_forward
- Write condensed structural formulas, and skeletal structures for each structural isomer of C4H10.arrow_forward= ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Drawing a skeletal structure from a condensed structure Draw a skeletal ("line") structure of this molecule: OH CH3 -C-CH₂-CH=CH₂ OHarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a structural isomer and structural conformations of an organic molecule?arrow_forward
- Give 3 different isomers can be derived from butane if one hydrogen is replaced by Fluorine. Write and name the condensed formulaarrow_forwardPart A: Draw the condensed structural formula for propyl butyrate Part B: Draw the condensed structural formula for butyl formate. Part C: Draw the line-angle formula for ethyl pentanoate:arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a complete structural diagram and a condensed diagram? Question 13 options: A condensed structural diagram cannot show isomers A complete structural diagram can be used to show a large molecule. A condensed diagram can be used to show only a small molecule. A condensed structural diagram does not use lines to show the bonds. The locations of the connections between the atoms are shown, however. none of thesearrow_forward
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