Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 45E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion reaction.
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How much heat is produced by the complete combustion of 237 g of methane by the equation below. The enthalpy change is 802.3 KJ.
CH4 + 2 O2 ---> CO2 + 2 H2O
Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Draw an energy diagram to illustrate this reaction
Why are the first three alkanes (methane, ethanr, and propane) are not included as a major component of gasoline? What prevents them from being part of the mixture?
1. What is the alkane product from the reaction of C7H13COONa and NaOH?
a. pentane
b. hexane
c. butane
d. heptane
2. What is the resulting alkane if we have C5H11F and a C5H11F as reactants in Wurtz synthesis?
a. hexane
b. octane
c. nonane
d. decane
3.What is the resulting alkane if we have 2C2H5Cl as reactants in Wurtz Synthesis reaction?
a. ethane
b. butane
c. hexane
d. octane
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - What are structural isomers? How do the properties...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Define each term related to optical isomerism:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Explain geometric isomerism in alkenes. How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Name each alkane.Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Draw a structure for each alkane. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Name each alkene.Ch. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Name each alkyne.Ch. 21 - Draw the correct structure for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Determine whether each pair of structures are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Draw the structure and name a compound with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SAQ
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- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardWrite the chemical formulas for the products formed when each of the following hydrocarbons undergoes complete combustion. a. CH4 b. C4H10 c. C4H6 d. C6H6arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ethene with oxygen. O a. C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O b. 2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O c. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O d. C2H4(g) + 202(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2(g) O e. 2C2H6(g) + 702(g) →> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)arrow_forward
- 6) Combustion of hydrocarbons: C4H8+ 6 0₂ -->arrow_forwardEthanol, C₂H60, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is a renewable resource and ethanol-blended fuels, like gasohol, appear to burn more efficiently in combustion engines. The combustion of one mole of ethanol releases 326.7 kcal of energy. The combustion of one mole of 2-methylheptane, C8H18, releases 1.306 × 10³ kcal of energy. How much energy is released during the complete combustion of 405 grams of 2- methylheptane? kcal Assuming the same efficiency, would 405 grams of ethanol provide more, less, or the same amount of energy as 405 grams of 2-methylheptane? more less the same amount Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remainingarrow_forwardThe balanced equation for the combustion of pentane is : a. 4 C5H12 + 2 O2 → 20 CH4 + 4 H2Ob. 2 C3H8 + O2 ? → CH4 + 2 H2Oc. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2Od. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2Oarrow_forward
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