Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 117E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
The structures of different compounds with different
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Name 5 common organic compounds that are found in your home. Draw their Lewis structures and give their molecular formula. Encircle and identify the functional group/s that is/ are present in each molecule. Write your answers in another sheet of paper.
he the molecule below. Check the box next to each functional group the molecule contains. In the last column, e
mber of each group next to the functional group names you selected. If the molecule does not contain a listed
nal group, do not check the box and leave the last column blank.
HO
HO
OH
OH
Select all functional groups
present in the molecule
O alcohol
aldehyde
alkene
alkyne
O amide
amine
arene
O carboxylic acid
ester
ether
ketone
How many
#
40
ICI
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Eight organic oxygen compounds are shown below. Select the correct functional group by matching the corresponding roman numeral (I, II, III, etc.) with the correct name.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - What are structural isomers? How do the properties...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Define each term related to optical isomerism:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Explain geometric isomerism in alkenes. How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Name each alkane.Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Draw a structure for each alkane. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Name each alkene.Ch. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Name each alkyne.Ch. 21 - Draw the correct structure for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Determine whether each pair of structures are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Draw the structure and name a compound with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SAQ
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- Examine the molecule below. Check the box next to each functional group the molecule contains. In the last column, enter the number of each group next to the functional group names you selected. If the molecule does not contain a listed functional group, do not check the box and leave the last column blank. Select all functional groups present in the molecule How many? O alcohol O aldehyde O alkyne O amide O amine O carboxylic acid он O ester O ether O ketone O O 口|□arrow_forwardQuestion 11 of 18 Question 16 of 18 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. S3H Question 13 of 18 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. Question 18 of 18 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. Question 15 of 18 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. Question 14 of 18 Give the IUPAC name of the compound below. CI ОН ÓHarrow_forwardAcetaminophen, a popular painkiller, has the following structure: Name the recognizable functional groups in this molecule. Do you think there are other groups of atoms in this molecule that might qualify as functional groups?arrow_forward
- The word "organic" means something very different in chemistry than it does when you're talking about produce and food. Organic compounds and inorganic compounds form the basis of chemistry. In an 800 word essay, essay explain the differences between organic and inorganic materialsarrow_forwardWrite the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. Hint: your answer should have more than one word. structure name 0 X Śarrow_forwardIdentify the functional group each compound represents. Ifthe compound represents two or more functional groups, list all groups being represented. If the compound is a hydrocarbon, write the specific type of hydrocarbon class it belongs. Write your answer on the space provided below each item.arrow_forward
- Which statement describes a functional group? O an inert group of atoms that is part of a larger molecule molecule that can participate in a chemical reaction O any the backbone of a macromolecule, such as a carbohydrate O part of a larger molecule that can react with other atoms or moleculesarrow_forwardDraw a molecule that has 3 different functional groups. You do not have to name it.arrow_forwardmine the molecule below. Check the box next to each functional group the molecule contains. In the last colum number of each group next to the functional group names you selected. If the molecule does not contain a liste ctional group, do not check the box and leave the last column blank. H :0 `NH₂ Select all functional groups present in the molecule alcohol O aldehyde alkene alkyne amide amine arene carboxylic acid ester ether O ketone How many? D olo | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ararrow_forward
- For each compound, consider whether or not H-bonding can occur between its molecules. Use a dashed line to show any H-bonding.Which compounds are polar? Which compounds are nonpolar? Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardThe clear formula of an active drug substance is given below. Write the closed formula of this compound, it consists of the combination of two organic compounds that we have seen so far. Write the name of these two structures.arrow_forwardFor the molecule shown below, provide the names for all of the indicated functional groups: 21. Functional group 1: 2. Functional group 2: 3. Functional group 3: NH₂ S 2 3 CUR hparrow_forward
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