Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 18E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
Each kind of given reactions in brief
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6. Any organic compound that contains a benzene ring or similar feature.
O a. addition reaction
Ob. aliphatic compound
Oc. alkene
d. alkyne
Oe. aromatic hydrocarbon
Of. hydration
g. hydrogenation
h. monomer
Oi. phenyl group
j. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
k. polymer
I. unsaturated hydrocarbon
Consider the reaction in the attached picture:
1. What type of reaction is involved?
a. Addition Reaction
b. Elimination Reaction
c. Substitution Reaction
2. The intermediate product B and final product C are ________ and ______, respectively.
a. carboxylic acid and ketones
b. alcohol and ketone
c. alcohol and aldehyde
d. none of the above
3. The intermediate product B and final product C are ________ and ______, respectively.
a. propenol and propanone
b. propanol and acetone
c. propanoic acid and propanone
d. none of the above
4. Reaction A to form B is an example of ______, while from B to form C is a _________.
a. rearrangement and elimination
b. oxidation and rearrangement
c. elimination and oxidation
d. none of the above
-What is the IUPAC name of the product?
a. Pentanoyl chloride
b.Pentanoic acid chloride
c. Pentanone chloride
d. Pentanyl chloride
-What type of reaction is illustrated in the reaction mechanism?
a. Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction
b. Electrophilic substitution reaction
c. Electrophilic acyl substitution reaction
d. Nucleophilic addition reaction
-What is the main functional group of the organic molecule?
a. Carboxyl functional group
b. Aldehyde functional group
c. Carbonyl functional group
d. Alcohol functional group
-Aside from the organic molecule, what product is formed in the reaction?
a. Hydronium ion
b. Hydroxide anion
c. Water molecule
d. Hydroxyl group
-The illustrated reaction mechanism is considered __________.
a. Step-wise
b. Unfavorable
c. Concerted
d. Continuous
-Which atom in the reaction mechanism is the nucleophile?
a. Chloride anion
b. Carboxyl carbon
c. Hydroxyl group
d. Methyl group
-What is the type of hybridization of the carboxyl carbon in the mechanism?…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - What are structural isomers? How do the properties...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Define each term related to optical isomerism:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Explain geometric isomerism in alkenes. How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Name each alkane.Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Draw a structure for each alkane. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Name each alkene.Ch. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Name each alkyne.Ch. 21 - Draw the correct structure for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Determine whether each pair of structures are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Draw the structure and name a compound with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SAQ
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Similar questions
- 62. Catenation is a property of the carbon atom which describes its ability to A. bond with other carbon atoms B. form double and triple bonds C. exist in molecules in plant and animal form D. form bonds in its ground state E. share valence electrons with non-polar species 63. The transformation of methane to carbon tetrachloride is an example of A. an electrophilic addition B. a free-radical substitution C. a nucleophilic addition D. an electrophilic substitution E. a unimolecular substitution reaction 64. In the addition of HX (where X is a halogen) to a double bond, the hydrogen atom goes to the carbon that already has more hydrogens. This general observation is given and summarized by A. Hund's rule B. Markovnikov's rule C. Huckel's rule D. Zaitsev's rule E. Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rule 65. Which of the following statements about the carbonyl group of ketones and aldehydes is (are) true? 1. It can attract nucleophiles. II. It can attract electrophiles. III. It tends to undergo addition…arrow_forwardA primary alcohol has a hydroxyl group bonded to a(n) a. aromatic carbon. b. trisubstituted carbon. c. disubstituted carbon. d. singly substituted or unsubstituted carbon.arrow_forward7. Draw the structure for each compound. A. acetylene B 3-methyl-1-hexyne C. 4-methyl-2-hexyne D. 3-octynearrow_forward
- consider the attached picture for reference: 1. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 2. What are the products? a. chlorocyclohexane and hydrochloric acid b. chlorocyclobenzene and hydrochloric acid c. 1-chloro-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene and hydrochloric acid d. chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acidarrow_forwardAlkenes are not soluble in water because they are a. polar b. hydrophilic c. hydrophobic d. less dense than waterarrow_forwardConsider the attached picture: 1. What specific reaction is involved? a. nitration b. alkylation c. halogenation d. acylation 2. What type of reaction is involved? a. Addition Reaction b. Elimination Reaction c. Substitution Reaction 3. What are the products? a. chlorocyclohexane and hydrochloric acid b. chlorocyclobenzene and hydrochloric acid c. 1-chloro-1,3,5-cyclohexatriene and hydrochloric acid d. chlorobenzene and hydrochloric acidarrow_forward
- If an alkyne has 10 hydrogen atoms with a single triple bond, how many carbon are in the structure? a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7arrow_forward1. Fill in the blanks with appropriate compounds via Wittig reaction. Alkene Aldehyde/ Alkyl halide ketone a. Br C. b.arrow_forward8. Name each alkyne. A. CH3CH2CH2C=CH B. CH3CH2CH2C=CCH3arrow_forward
- 1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidationarrow_forward7. The reaction of water with an alkene to produce alcohol is a/an ______ reaction.A. Addition B. Condensation C. Combustion D. Saponificationarrow_forward1. This structure will form when a hydroxyl group form a bond with a carbonyl group. a.Aldehyde b.Alcohol c.Hemiacetal d.straight chain formationarrow_forward
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