Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 100E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
Identification of two compounds from the given list of organic compounds which will show stereoisomerism and draw their structures.
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What is the IUPAC name of this compound ?
A. 3-ethyl-2,7,8-trimethylnonane
B. 2,6-diisopropyloctane
C. 6-ethyl-2-isopropyl-7-methyloctane
D. 7-ethyl-2,3,8-trimethylnonane
E. 7-isopropyl-2,3-dimethylnonane
Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane
Which of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol?
a.
2-propanol
b.
1,2-ethanediol
c.
1,2,3-propanetriol
d.
ethanol
e.
both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriol
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - What are the main classifications of hydrocarbons?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - What are structural isomers? How do the properties...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Define each term related to optical isomerism:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Explain geometric isomerism in alkenes. How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Name each alkane.Ch. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Draw a structure for each alkane. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Complete and balance each hydrocarbon combustion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Name each alkene.Ch. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Name each alkyne.Ch. 21 - Draw the correct structure for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Identify each organic compound as an alkane,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Determine whether each pair of structures are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Draw the structure and name a compound with the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SAQ
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Similar questions
- Match the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienearrow_forwardIt has been suggested that the following compound was incorrectly named trans-3,5-dimethyl-4- propylnon-3-ene. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound? A. cis-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-ene trans-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene B. C. trans-4-propyl 3,5-dimethylnon-3-ene D. cis-4(2-hexane)3methylhept-3-ene E. trans-3,5-dimethyl-4-propylnon-3-enearrow_forward21. Which is a correct IUPAC name for the following CH₁ CH₂ CH₂-CH-CH₂-OH A. 3-methyl-1-hexanol B. 2-ethyl-2-pentanol C. 2-ethyl-1-pentanol D. I-ethyl-2-pentanol CH₂arrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? O A. 3,4,4-Triethyl-2,2,5-trimethylhexane B. 3-Ethyl-3-isopropyl-4-tertbutylhexane O c. 3,3,4-Triethyl-2,5,5-trimethylhexane D. 3,4-Diethyl-4-isopropyl-2,2- dimethylhexane.arrow_forwardGive the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonanearrow_forwardPlease explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.arrow_forward
- Explain why each of the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. Write the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 1,3-Dimethylbutane b. 4-Methylpentane c. 2,2-Diethylbutane d. 2-Ethyl-3-methylpentane e. 2-Propylpentane f. 2,2-Diethylheptane g. 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropane h. l-Ethyl-5-methylcyclohexanearrow_forwardEach of the following alcohols is named incorrectly. Draw structural formulas, and then give the correct IUPAC name for each alcohol. a. 1,5-cyclohexanediol b. 3-ethyl-2-butanol c. 2-ethyl-1-propanol d. 3,4-pentanediolarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each alkane and cycloalkane from the given incorrect name. Then, give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. 7-ethyl-3,6-dimethylnonane b. 4-ethyl-3-isopropylheptane c.3-ethyl-1,4-dimethylcycloheptane d. 1-ethyl-3-methyl-5-isopropylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols is much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. C. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. D. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forwardDraw the structure of each aldehyde or ketone.a. hexanalb. 2-pentanonec. 2-methylbutanald. 4-heptanonearrow_forward
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