World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 70A
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction: Aldehydes contains the carbonyl group.

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 1

In aldehydes, the carbonyl group is attached at the end of the hydrocarbon chain. The carbonyl carbon is bonded to atleast one hydrogen.

Aldehydes have a general formula of R−CHO. The general structure of an aldehyde is,

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 70A

The structure of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal is,

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The compound 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are organic compounds that have a carbonyl carbon attached to atleast one hydrogen atom. The general formula of aldehyde is R−CHO.

The general structure of an aldehyde is,

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 4

Where,

  R represents hydrocarbon fragment.

In 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal,

The parent chain is hexane (six carbon atoms), since it is an aldehyde it becomes hexanal.

The carbonyl carbon occupies the first position.

The prefix “penta-” in pentahydroxyl shows the presence of five-hydroxyl groups.

The substituent hydroxyl is placed in the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth positions.

The structure of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal is,

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 5

Conclusion

The structure of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxylhexanal is,

  World of Chemistry, 3rd edition, Chapter 20, Problem 70A , additional homework tip 6

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Chapter 20 Solutions

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 20 - Prob. 1ACh. 20 - Prob. 2ACh. 20 - Prob. 3ACh. 20 - Prob. 4ACh. 20 - Prob. 5ACh. 20 - Prob. 6ACh. 20 - Prob. 7ACh. 20 - Prob. 8ACh. 20 - Prob. 9ACh. 20 - Prob. 10ACh. 20 - Prob. 11ACh. 20 - Prob. 12ACh. 20 - Prob. 13ACh. 20 - Prob. 14ACh. 20 - Prob. 15ACh. 20 - Prob. 16ACh. 20 - Prob. 17ACh. 20 - Prob. 18ACh. 20 - Prob. 19ACh. 20 - Prob. 20ACh. 20 - Prob. 21ACh. 20 - Prob. 22ACh. 20 - Prob. 23ACh. 20 - Prob. 24ACh. 20 - Prob. 25ACh. 20 - Prob. 26ACh. 20 - Prob. 27ACh. 20 - Prob. 28ACh. 20 - Prob. 29ACh. 20 - Prob. 30ACh. 20 - Prob. 31ACh. 20 - Prob. 32ACh. 20 - Prob. 33ACh. 20 - Prob. 34ACh. 20 - Prob. 35ACh. 20 - Prob. 36ACh. 20 - Prob. 37ACh. 20 - Prob. 38ACh. 20 - Prob. 39ACh. 20 - Prob. 40ACh. 20 - Prob. 41ACh. 20 - Prob. 42ACh. 20 - Prob. 43ACh. 20 - Prob. 44ACh. 20 - Prob. 45ACh. 20 - Prob. 46ACh. 20 - Prob. 47ACh. 20 - Prob. 48ACh. 20 - Prob. 49ACh. 20 - Prob. 50ACh. 20 - Prob. 51ACh. 20 - Prob. 52ACh. 20 - Prob. 53ACh. 20 - Prob. 54ACh. 20 - Prob. 55ACh. 20 - Prob. 56ACh. 20 - Prob. 57ACh. 20 - Prob. 58ACh. 20 - Prob. 59ACh. 20 - Prob. 60ACh. 20 - Prob. 61ACh. 20 - Prob. 62ACh. 20 - Prob. 63ACh. 20 - Prob. 64ACh. 20 - Prob. 65ACh. 20 - Prob. 66ACh. 20 - Prob. 67ACh. 20 - Prob. 68ACh. 20 - Prob. 69ACh. 20 - Prob. 70ACh. 20 - Prob. 71ACh. 20 - Prob. 72ACh. 20 - Prob. 73ACh. 20 - Prob. 1STPCh. 20 - Prob. 2STPCh. 20 - Prob. 3STPCh. 20 - Prob. 4STPCh. 20 - Prob. 5STPCh. 20 - Prob. 6STPCh. 20 - Prob. 7STPCh. 20 - Prob. 8STPCh. 20 - Prob. 9STP
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