Introduction to Heat Transfer
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501962
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.24P
To determine
The comparison between the heat capacity of common materials and which can cost lowest per unit heat capacity.
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composite protective wall is formed of a 1 in copper plate, a 1/8 in layer of asbestos, a 2 in layer of fiberglass. The thermal conductivities of the materials in units of BTU/hr-ft-F are 240, 0.048 and 0.022 respectively. The overall temperature difference across the wall is 500 F. Calculate the heat transfer per unit area through the composite structure.
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(1) For the composite wall shown below, related thermal conductivities are given as kA
= 35 W/m.K, kB = 12 W/m.K, kc = 23 W/m.K, and ko = 5 W/m.K.
(a) Sketch the electrical resistance circuit of the composite wall.
(b) Determine the steady-state heat transfer rate.
(c) Determine the effective thermal conductivity for the composite walls. This makes it
possible to consider the composite wall as a single material of thermal conductivity keffi
rather than four different materials with four different thermal conductivities.
6 cm
T2 = 22°C
T = 300°C
A
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3 cm
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10 cm-
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D. Below picture shows the composite wall block diagram. Calculate the thermal resistance ofeach blocks of A, B and C. Draw the thermal circuit diagram for the below composite blocksand hence find the heat flow rate at steady state in the given direction. Heat capacities ofmaterials A, B and C are 120 W/ m C, 40 W/ m C and 20 W/ m C respectively.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction to Heat Transfer
Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional conduction in...Ch. 2 - A hot water pipe with outside radius r1 has a...Ch. 2 - A spherical shell with inner radius r1 and outer...Ch. 2 - Assume steady-state, one-dimensional heat...Ch. 2 - A composite rod consists of two different...Ch. 2 - A solid, truncated cone serves as a support for a...Ch. 2 - To determine the effect of the temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - A one-dimensional plane wall of thickness 2L=100mm...
Ch. 2 - Consider steady-state conditions for...Ch. 2 - Consider a plane wall 100 mm thick and of thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - In the two-dimensional body illustrated, the...Ch. 2 - Consider the geometry of Problem 2.14 for the case...Ch. 2 - Steady-state, one-dimensional conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Consider a 300mm300mm window in an aircraft. For a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Use IHT to perform the following tasks. Graph the...Ch. 2 - Calculate the thermal conductivity of air,...Ch. 2 - A method for determining the thermal conductivity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - At a given instant of time, the temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.27PCh. 2 - Uniform internal heat generation at q.=5107W/m3 is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - The temperature distribution across a wall 0.3 m...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.32PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 - One-dimensional, steady-state conduction with no...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.42PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44PCh. 2 - Beginning with a differential control volume in...Ch. 2 - A steam pipe is wrapped with insulation of inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Two-dimensional, steady-state conduction occurs in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.50PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.51PCh. 2 - A chemically reacting mixture is stored in a...Ch. 2 - A thin electrical heater dissipating 4000W/m2 is...Ch. 2 - The one-dimensional system of mass M with constant...Ch. 2 - Consider a one-dimensional plane wall of thickness...Ch. 2 - A large plate of thickness 2L is at a uniform...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58PCh. 2 - A plane wall has constant properties, no internal...Ch. 2 - A plane wall with constant properties is initially...Ch. 2 - Consider the conditions associated with Problem...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.62PCh. 2 - A spherical particle of radius r1 experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.64PCh. 2 - A plane wall of thickness L=0.1m experiences...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.66PCh. 2 - A composite one-dimensional plane wall is of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.68PCh. 2 - The steady-state temperature distribution in a...
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- 1.63 Liquid oxygen (LOX) for the space shuttle is stored at 90 K prior to launch in a spherical container 4 m in diameter. To reduce the loss of oxygen, the sphere is insulated with superinsulation developed at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology's Cryogenic Division; the superinsulation has an effective thermal conductivity of 0.00012 W/m K. If the outside temperature is on the average and the LOX has a heat of vaporization of 213 J/g, calculate the thickness of insulation required to keep the LOX evaporation rate below 200 g/h.arrow_forwardOne end of a 40 cm metal rod 2.0 cm2 in cross section is in a steam bath while the other end is embedded in ice. It is observed that 13.3 grams of ice melted in 15 minutes from the heat conducted by the rod. What is the thermal conductivity of the rod. COMPLETE FBD SOLUTION AND REQUIREMENTS PS. THIS IS A HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMarrow_forwardA typical exterior frame wall (made up of 60 mm × 120 mm studs) of a housecontains the materials as shown. For most residential buildings, the inside room temperature is kept around 21° C. Assuming an outside temperature of −6° C and an exposed area of 16 m2 , we are interested in determining the heat loss through the wall.arrow_forward
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