Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 19, Problem 33MC
To determine
The constituent of universe.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If the universe is closed and finite, then
a.
the universe has a center and an edge.
b.
the universe will expand forever.
c.
the final fate of the universe will be very cold and of extremely low density.
d.
the space-time of the universe is negatively curved.
e.
none of the above are true.
The density of the universe is
a.
equal to the critical density if the universe is closed.
b.
equal to the critical density if the universe is flat.
c.
greater than the critical density if the universe is flat.
d.
greater than the critical density if the universe is open.
e.
none of the above.
The age of the universe can be determined if
a.
the universe is flat.
b.
the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined.
c.
the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined.
d.
the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined.
e.
the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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- What are the largest known structures in the Universe?arrow_forwardGalaxies are found in the “walls” of huge voids; very few galaxies are found in the voids themselves. The text says that the structure of filaments and voids has been present in the universe since shortly after the expansion began 13.8 billion years ago. In science, we always have to check to see whether some conclusion is contradicted by any other information we have. In this case, we can ask whether the voids would have filled up with galaxies in roughly 14 billion years. Observations show that in addition to the motion associated with the expansion of the universe, the galaxies in the walls of the voids are moving in random directions at typical speeds of 300 km/s. At least some of them will be moving into the voids. How far into the void will a galaxy move in 14 billion years? Is it a reasonable hypothesis that the voids have existed for 14 billion years?arrow_forwardFind the approximate mass of the dark and luminous matter in the Milky Way galaxy. Assume the luminous matter is due to approximately 1011 stars of average mass 1.5 times that of our Sun. and take the dark matter to be 10 times as massive as the luminous matter.arrow_forward
- Why are measurements of the present density of the Universe important?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between our Solar System, our galaxy, and the Universe?arrow_forwardGalaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forward
- In 1998, it was announced that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. What does this imply from the perspective of the big bang? a. A force exists that we knew nothing about causes the expansion. b. The universe must be closed. c. The universe is finite. d. The amount of dark matter must be far less than the amount of normal matter. e. The universe must be infinitely old.arrow_forwardCurrent evidence suggests that the universe is a. flat, infinite, and neither expanding nor contracting. b. closed, finite, and slowing its expansion. c. open, infinite, and slowing its expansion. d. open, finite, and accelerating its expansion. e. flat, infinite, and accelerating its expansion.arrow_forwardWhat was the temperature of the universe when the recombination took place that produced the cosmic background radiation we observe today? a. about 2.7 K b. about 300 K c. about 3000 K d. about 3 million K e. about 3 billion Karrow_forward
- 4. Which of the following constituents of the Universe is present in the highest fraction in terms of its contribution to the total energy of the Universe? a. Dark Matter. b. Dark Energy. c. Light. d. Normal (baryonic) matter.arrow_forwardThe resolution of Olbers’s paradox suggests that it gets dark at night because a. the universe is not infinite in age. b. the universe is static. c. the universe is closed. d. a and b are true. e. all of the above are true.arrow_forwardThe type of universe in which the average density is predicted to be greatest is the a. open universe. b. flat universe. c. closed universe. d. negatively curved universe.arrow_forward
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