Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 19, Problem 16E
To determine
How the rotation of a spiral galaxy determined and would this applicable to all other spiral galaxies.
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The type of galaxy that consists almost entirely of old stars and is thus less blue (more yellow and
reddish) than the other types is
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and our Milky Way Galaxy is a
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all of these galaxy types consist mostly of very old stars
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Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of
NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity
(V)" (how fast material is moving
either toward or away from us) that is
measured for objects at different
distances (R = radius") from the
center of the galaxy. The center of the
galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a
speed of 9 km/sec away from us.
(These velocities have been corrected
for the observed tilt of the galaxy and
represent true orbital velocities of the
stars and gas.)
200
100
U4779
-100
As you can see, one side of the galaxy
is moving with a negative velocity
(spinning toward us), while the other
side has a positive velocity (spinning
away from us). Using Newton's
gravity equation, we will be able to
determine the gravitational mass of the
entire galaxy and how the mass varies
versus distance from the galaxy's center.
-200
-8
8
-4
Radius (kpc)
Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions:
Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…
Compare an Elliptical Galaxy to a Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When comparing two isolated spiral galaxies that have the same apparent brightness, but rotate at different rates, what can you say about their relative luminosity?arrow_forwardDoes an elliptical galaxy rotate like a spiral galaxy? Explain.arrow_forwardWhy does the disk of a spiral galaxy appear dark when viewed edge on?arrow_forward
- Which is redder-a spiral galaxy or an elliptical galaxy?arrow_forwardAssume that the Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy at a speed of 220 km/s and a distance of 26,000 lightyears from the center. A. Calculate the circumference of the Sun’s orbit, assuming it to be approximately circular. (Remember that the circumference of a circle is given by 2pR, where R is the radius of the circle. Be sure to use consistent units. The conversion from light-years to km/s can be found in an online calculator or appendix, or you can calculate it for yourself: the speed of light is 300,000 km/s, and you can determine the number of seconds in a year.) B. Calculate the Sun’s period, the “galactic year.” Again, be careful with the units. Does it agree with the number we gave above?arrow_forwardCan an elliptical galaxy evolve into a spiral? Explain your answer. Can a spiral turn into an elliptical? How?arrow_forward
- What does it mean if one elliptical galaxy has broader spectrum lines than another elliptical galaxy?arrow_forwardThe center of a faint but active galaxy has magnitude 26. How much less bright does it look than the very faintest star that our eyes can see, roughly magnitude 6?arrow_forwardWhat are the two best ways to measure the distance to a nearby spiral galaxy, and how would it be measured?arrow_forward
- The Tully-Fischer method relies on being able to relate the mass of a galaxy to its rotation velocity. Stars in the outer-most regions of the Milky Way galaxy, located at a distance of 50 kpc from the galactic centre, are observed to orbit at a speed vrot = 250 km s−1. Using Kepler’s 3rd Law, determine the mass in the Milky Way that lies interior to 50 kpc. Express your answer in units of the Solar mass.arrow_forwardIf a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of 17, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is -19.arrow_forwardGlobular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in highly elliptical orbits. Where would you expect the clusters to spend most of their time? (Think of Kepler’s laws.) At any given time, would you expect most globular clusters to be moving at high or low speeds with respect to the center of the Galaxy? Why? (If you would like to learn more about globular clusters, read Section 22.2 of the book, though it is not necessary to answer this question)arrow_forward
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