Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Question
Chapter 19, Problem 11MC
To determine
The approximate number of stars present in the globular clusters of our galaxy.
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Radio maps of the spiral arms of our galaxy
a.
reveal that our galaxy is a grand design spiral.
b.
map the location of hot O and B stars by the radio radiation they emit.
c.
reveal that the spiral arms are winding up and growing closer together.
d.
reveal that the sun is currently located in the center of a spiral arm.
e.
map the location of dense neutral hydrogen clouds.
The age of the Milky Way Galaxy has been estimated to be at least 13 billion years based on
a.
observations of globular clusters.
b.
observations of open clusters.
c.
21-cm radiation from HI regions.
d.
the rotation curve of the galaxy.
e.
the energy produced by Sagittarius A*.
Radio maps of our galaxy show spiral arms because
a.
the arms have larger Doppler shifts.
b.
the gas in the spiral arms is very hot.
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the dust in spiral arms is denser.
d.
the gas in spiral arms is denser.
e.
the stars in the spiral arms emit most of their energy at radio wavelengths.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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- The oldest globular clusters are a. 3 to 4 billion years old. b. 6 to 7 billion years old. c. 9 to 10 billion years old. d. 12 to 13 billion years old. e. 16 to 17 billion years old.arrow_forwardThe traditional theory states that our galaxy formed a. as a large spherical cloud of gas that was rotating very slowly. b. from a large cloud of material that broke off from a larger galaxy. c. from material that had been ejected in the violent explosion of a dying galaxy. d. as a result of mergers between several smaller groups of gas, dust, and stars. e. as two massive galaxies collided.arrow_forwardStars have the greatest metal content in which region of the Milky Way Galaxy? a. in the galactic halo b. in the nuclear bulge c. in the disk d. in the core e. in the spherical componentarrow_forward
- The traditional theory of the formation of our galaxy CANNOT explain a. the existence of the disk of the galaxy. b. the fact that the oldest stars in the galaxy are not metal free. c. the spherical distribution of the globular clusters. d. the difference in metal abundance of the population I and II stars. e. the existence of the nuclear bulge.arrow_forwardWhat is the name for the spherical cloud of thinly scattered stars and globular clusters that contain only about 2 percent as many stars as the disk of the galaxy and has very little gas and dust? a. the core b. the nuclear bulge c. the spiral arms d. the halo e. none of thesearrow_forwardIn which portion of the spectrum is the core of the galaxy invisible? a. infrared b. visible c. gamma ray d. X ray e. radioarrow_forward
- The lower limit of the mass of the galaxy is a. 100 solar masses. b. 100,000 solar masses. c. 100 million solar masses. d. 100 billion solar masses. e. 100 trillion solar masses.arrow_forwardHalo population stars have I. circular orbits in the plane of the galaxy. II. randomly tipped, elliptical orbits. III. old stars with low metal content. IV. young stars with heavy metal content. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. II and IV e. I and IVarrow_forwardAbsorption lines produced by interstellar gas a. are wider than the lines from stars because the gas is hotter than most stars. b. are more narrow than the lines from stars because the gas has a lower pressure than stars. c. indicate that the interstellar medium contains dust. d. indicate that the interstellar medium is expanding away from the sun. e. indicate nothing; none of the above statements are true.arrow_forward
- A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called a. a globular cluster. b. an open cluster. c. an association. d. a spherical component e. an accretion disk.arrow_forwardThe sun is about 8 kpc from the center of the galaxy. A kpc or kiloparsec is equal to a. 10 parsecs. b. 100 parsecs. c. 1,000,000 parsecs d. 1,000,000,000 parsecs. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardIf you want to find a sizeable collection of Population Il stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, where would be a good place to look? A. near the Sun B. in a globular cluster high above the Galaxy's disk C. in the Orion Spur D.on the outer surface of giant molecular clouds E. in an open cluster, especially one with a lot of dust in and around itarrow_forward
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