Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 31MC
The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of which the planets are composed probably came from the
- a. sun
- b. debris of supernova explosions that occurred before the solar system came into being
- c. big bang
- d. big crunch
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following observations would support the solar nebula theory over the passing star hypothesis?
a.
Proving that most of the sun-like stars near the sun also have planets orbiting them.
b.
Proving that none of the stars near the sun has planets orbiting them.
c.
Finding a planet located beyond the orbit of Pluto.
d.
Finding a meteorite whose age proved to be greater than 4.6 billion years.
e.
Proving that Mercury has the same uncompressed density as Earth.
19 A planet is detected via the Doppler technique. The velocity change of the star is a measure of
A The planet's size and density.
B
C
D
E
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The triple-alpha process
a.
controls the pulsations in Cepheid variable stars.
b.
is the nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium in massive stars.
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requires a temperature of about 5,000,000 K to operate.
e.
fuses helium nuclei to make carbon and occurs during helium flash.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCCh. 19 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 19 - Prob. 11MCCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCCh. 19 - Prob. 14MCCh. 19 - Prob. 15MCCh. 19 - Prob. 16MCCh. 19 - Prob. 17MCCh. 19 - Prob. 18MCCh. 19 - Prob. 19MCCh. 19 - Prob. 20MCCh. 19 - Prob. 21MCCh. 19 - Prob. 22MCCh. 19 - Prob. 23MCCh. 19 - Prob. 24MCCh. 19 - Prob. 25MCCh. 19 - Current ideas suggest that what is responsible for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 27MCCh. 19 - Prob. 28MCCh. 19 - The expansion of the universe apparently a. has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30MCCh. 19 - The elements heavier than hydrogen and helium of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32MCCh. 19 - Prob. 33MCCh. 19 - Prob. 34MCCh. 19 - Prob. 35MCCh. 19 - Prob. 36MCCh. 19 - Prob. 37MCCh. 19 - Prob. 38MCCh. 19 - Prob. 39MCCh. 19 - Prob. 40MCCh. 19 - It is likely that the planets, satellites, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 42MCCh. 19 - Prob. 43MCCh. 19 - Prob. 1ECh. 19 - Prob. 2ECh. 19 - Prob. 3ECh. 19 - The earth undergoes four major motions through...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5ECh. 19 - Prob. 6ECh. 19 - Prob. 7ECh. 19 - Prob. 8ECh. 19 - Prob. 9ECh. 19 - Prob. 10ECh. 19 - Prob. 11ECh. 19 - Prob. 12ECh. 19 - Prob. 13ECh. 19 - Prob. 14ECh. 19 - Prob. 15ECh. 19 - Prob. 16ECh. 19 - Prob. 17ECh. 19 - Prob. 18ECh. 19 - Prob. 19ECh. 19 - Prob. 20ECh. 19 - Prob. 21ECh. 19 - There is no day-night difference in cosmic-ray...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23ECh. 19 - Prob. 24ECh. 19 - Prob. 25ECh. 19 - Prob. 26ECh. 19 - Prob. 27ECh. 19 - Prob. 28ECh. 19 - Prob. 29ECh. 19 - Prob. 30ECh. 19 - What is the observational evidence in favor of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32ECh. 19 - Prob. 33ECh. 19 - To what event in the history of the universe can...Ch. 19 - Prob. 35ECh. 19 - Prob. 36ECh. 19 - Prob. 37ECh. 19 - Prob. 38ECh. 19 - Prob. 39ECh. 19 - Prob. 40ECh. 19 - Prob. 41ECh. 19 - Prob. 42ECh. 19 - Prob. 43ECh. 19 - Prob. 44ECh. 19 - Prob. 45E
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- Big Bang produced mainly hydrogen and helium and only extremely trace amount of heavier elements. Yet there is abundant amount of carbon on Earth. The carbon atoms in your body were produced by A. Fusion in other stars that have already died B. Radiative decays inside the Earth C. Chemical reactions inside the Earth D. Fusion in the Sunarrow_forwardThe last nuclear reaction in the core of massive stars that uses energy rather than producing energy fuses what element? a. helium b. carbon c. silicon d. ironarrow_forwardAbsorption lines produced by interstellar gas a. are wider than the lines from stars because the gas is hotter than most stars. b. are more narrow than the lines from stars because the gas has a lower pressure than stars. c. indicate that the interstellar medium contains dust. d. indicate that the interstellar medium is expanding away from the sun. e. indicate nothing; none of the above statements are true.arrow_forward
- Measured ages of globular clusters and a study of the time required for massive stars to build up the present abundance of heavy elements suggests that the universe is a. at least 20 billion years old. b. no more than 10 billion years old. c. about 14 billion years old. d. flat. e. closed.arrow_forwardThe Schwarzschild radius of our sun is a. 3 km. b. 6 km. c. 9 km. d. 30 km.arrow_forwardWhy does the solar nebula theory predict that planetary systems are common?arrow_forward
- Barnard’s Star, the second closest star to us, is about 56 trillion (5.61012) km away. Calculate how far it would be using the scale model of the solar system given in Overview of Our Planetary System.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between condensation and accretion?arrow_forwardThe type of star that does not currently exist because our universe is not old enough is a a. red dwarf. b. white dwarf. c. brown dwarf. d. black dwarf.arrow_forward
- Stars that contract the quickest to land on the zero-age main sequence on the H–R diagram a. are the most massive. b. are the least massive. c. are neither the most massive nor the least massive. d. all stars contract at the same rate. e. stars similar in mass to the sun.arrow_forwardA helium flash occurs a. because helium is very explosive and cannot be controlled when the nuclear reactions occur. b. because degenerate electrons in the core do not allow the core to expand as it heats up. c. in Cepheid variables. d. in stars with masses less than 0.4 M. e. under none of the above conditions.arrow_forwardThe dust in the dust clouds in intersteller space consists of? a. atomic gas b. molecular gas c. tiny solid grains d. pieces of ice ranging from several meters to a kilometer in diameterarrow_forward
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