Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Gametes are haploid cells involved in sexual reproduction. They are formed by the process of cell division or meiosis. A gamete from the father and another gamete from the mother, fuse to form a zygote.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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- What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a possible gamete for an individual with the genotype PP rr? a. PP c. pr b. Pr d. rrarrow_forwardThe pea plants used in Mendel’s genetic inheritance studies were diploid, with 14 chromosomes in somatic cells. Assuming no crossing over events occur, how many unique gametes could one pea plant produce? a. 28 b. 128 c. 196 d. 16,384arrow_forward
- How does the heterogametic sex differ from the homogametic sex? a. The heterogametic sex is male; the homogametic sex is female.b. Gametes of the heterogametic sex have different sex chromosomes; gametes of the homogametic sex all have the same sex chromosome.c. Gametes of the heterogametic sex all contain a Y chromosome; gametes of the homogametic sex all contain an X chromosome.arrow_forwardWhich division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) a. most resembles mitosis? b. cuts the chromosome number in half? c. produces 2 haploid cells? d. always begins with diploid cells?arrow_forwardIf a diploid cell contains six chromosomes (i.e., three per set), how many possible random arrangements of homologous could occur during metaphase of meiosis I? a. 24 b. 8 c. 6 d. 23arrow_forward
- How many rounds of cell division are there in meiosis? Group of answer choices A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 4arrow_forwarddogs have a diploid chromosome number of 78. Howmany chromosomes do their gametes have?a. 39 c. 156b. 78 d. 234arrow_forwardWhat is the designation for a gamete with one copy of each homologous chromosome? Select one: a. 3n b. 46 chromosomes c. n d. 2narrow_forward
- Consider a diploid cell from an unknown organism that undergoes meiosis. The four gametes produced have 8, 8, 7, and 5 chromosomes. When did nondisjunction occur? a.Meiosis I and II b.Only meiosis I c.Mitosis d.Only meiosis II e.Nondisjunction did not occurarrow_forwardWhich case of nondisjunction is MOST likely to result in the production of an aneuploid cell? A. nondisjunction in meiosis I because two of the resulting cells will be n+1 and two will be n–1 B. nondisjunction in meiosis I because two of the resulting cells will be n; one will be n+1 and one will be n–1 C. nondisjunction in meiosis II because two of the resulting cells will be n+1 and two will be n–1 D. nondisjunction in meiosis II because all four resulting cells will be n; one will be n+1 and one will be n–1arrow_forwardWhen two genes are genetically “linked”, gametes produced during meiosis will usually contain allele combinations that mimic the way the alleles were placed on the parent cell’s chromosomes unless what process successfully occurs? Select one: a. Disjunction b. Self-fertilization c. Crossing over/recombination d. Aneuploidyarrow_forward
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