What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesis

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis?

A. Nondisjunction

B. Karyotype

C. Chromosomal separation failure

D. Inappropriate separation

E. Karyokinesis

Expert Solution
Step 1

The cell division is the process in which the cell divides into two or four daughter cells. There are two types of cell division present:

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis

The cell division broadly has 4 different phases:

  • Prophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase
  • Telophase

The cell's chromosomes are usually aligned to the metaphase plate in the metaphase and are separated in the anaphase. Chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis and this gives rise to polyploidy condition.

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