Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 12TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Genotype and
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The difference between dominant and recessive traits is …
Group of answer choices:
A.genes for dominant traits are passed on preferentially.
B.effects of recessive traits can be hidden by effects of dominant traits.
C.recessive traits are deleterious (bad for the organism) and dominant traits are not.
D.dominant genes produce proteins, recessive genes do not.
E.dominant traits are more likely to be expressed in males.
Which of the following statements best describe the equation P = G + E + (G X E)?*
a. The phenotype is the sum of the genotype and the environment.
b. The phenotype of an organism is determined by its genetic traits.
c. The phenotype is the total characteristics displayed by an organism that results from the expression of the genes as well as the influence of environmental factors.
d. The phenotype is the observable and measurable characteristics of an organism as a result of the interaction of the genes of the organism, environmental factors, and random variation.
Many inherited disorders in humans are controlled by a single allele with two genes
Select one:
a. False
b. True
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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- A gene for a particular trait that is expressed when two copies (homozygous) or just one copy of the same allele are present (heterozygous), is called a(n): A. Dominant trait. B. Codominant trait. C. Incompletely dominant trait. D. Recessive trait. E. Multiple allele.arrow_forwardHuman hair color ranges from black to many shades of brown to blonde. What can you correctly conclude from this information? A Human hair color is controlled by a single gene. B Human hair color is controlled by environmental factors rather than genes. C Human hair color is controlled by more than one gene. D Black hair is dominant to blonde hair. Answer is C? Can you help me to explain to me step by step?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes a Y-linked trait? A. It will always be expressed if present in female individuals B. It can be inherited by a daughter for her father C. It can be inherited by a son from his mother D. It will always be expressed if present in male individualsarrow_forward
- In humans, the four blood types A, B, O, and AB are determined by three alleles IA, IB, and i. Write the genotype for each person based on the descriptions given below: a. Homozygous for the “B” allele b. Heterozygous for the “A” allele c. Type O d. Type “A” and had a type “O” parent e. Type “AB” f. Blood can be donated to anybody g. Can only get blood from a type “O” donor Mrs. Essy is type “A” and Mr. Essy is type “O.” They have three children named Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Mark is type “O,” Matthew is type “A,” and Luke is type “AB.” Based on this information: a. Mr. Essy must have the genotype b. Mrs. Essy must have the genotype because has blood type c. Luke cannot be the child of these parents because neither parent has the allele In garden peas, round seeds (R) are completely dominant to wrinkled seeds (r), and yellow seeds (Y) are completely dominant to green seeds (y). Consider the following dihybrid cross. Answer the following questions based on the results of…arrow_forwardConsider the following human traits: Eye color: brown (B) is dominant over blue (b)Fingers: polydactylous (P) or extra fingers is dominant over normal (p) fingersHairline: widows peak (W) is dominant of normal (w) hairline A man with the genotype BBPpWW marries a woman with the genotype bbPpWw.What is the probability that they will have a: a. Baby boy? b. Child with blue eyes? c. Child with normal fingers? d. Child with widow’s peak?e. Baby girl with blue eyes? f. Baby boy with normal fingers?g. brown-eyed, polydactylous child?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. the pollen grain shape was studied by Mendel. b. Mendel believed that the characteristics of pea plants were determined by the inheritance units or factors from both parents. c. An allele is one of several possible forms of a gene. d. When the genotype consists of a dominant and recessive allele, the phenotype will be like the dominant allele.arrow_forward
- In the context of genetic influence on individual differences, the degree of genetic influence typically a. increases from infancy through childhood, and then decreases from childhood through adulthood. b. decreases from infancy through adulthood. c. remains stable from infancy through adulthood. d. increases from infancy through adulthood.arrow_forwardAlleles that show incomplete dominance will represent: Choose oneAnswer: A . heterozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. B. homozygotes that have a genotype like the recessive allele C. homozygotes that have a phenotype intermediate between the dominant and recessive alleles. D. heterozygotes that have a genotype like the dominant allelearrow_forwardThe chart below is showing 4 generations of a family that is affected by a hereditary disease. a. Is the disorder being tracked dominant or recessive? How do you know? b. There is only one possible genotype for person C. True or False? c. What are the possible genotypes for person A? d. What are the possible genotypes for person B?, e. If two people with the same genotypes as person C's spouse and person A's spouse had a child, what is the probability that the child will be affected by this genetic disorder? (draw a Punnett square using the correct genotypes to help you). % chance offspring will be affected % chance offspring will not be affectedarrow_forward
- ch of the following best describes why males cannot be carriers of sex-linked traits? A. Males cannot be carriers because their Y chromosome makes them immune to sex-linked traits B. This is incorrect, males can be carriers of sex-linked traits O C. Males cannot be carriers because they only inherit one X chromosome, either having the trait or not O D. Males cannot be carriers because their mothers pass on an X chromosome without the sex-linked traitarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements illustrates codominance? Select one: a. Red flowers crossed with white flowers produce pink flowers. b. Individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle cell anemia allele are more resistant to malaria. c. Two parents with blood types A and B can have children with blood type O. d. Grey heterozygous chickens have black and white feathers.arrow_forwardRighted handedness (R) is dominant to left handedness (r). A homozygous dominant person is crossed with a homozygous recessive person. Which of the following correctly describes this cross? A. RR x RR B. RR x rr C. Rr x Rr D. rr x rrarrow_forward
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