Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 9CR
Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant alleles are so rare.
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Explain why disease alleles for cystic fibrosis (CF)are recessive to the normal alleles (CF+), yet thedisease alleles responsible for Huntington disease(HD) are dominant to the normal alleles (HD+).
Describe the different types of lethal alleles.
Explain why most loss-of-function alleles are recessive to wild-type, but some are incompletely dominant or (rarely) dominant?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 19 - If you might be a carrier of a gene for an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCCh. 19 - Prob. 1CRCh. 19 - Prob. 2CRCh. 19 -
3. Distinguish between genotype and phenotype.
Ch. 19 - Describe the contributions of Mendel to the field...Ch. 19 - Explain how alterations of chromosome number and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 6CRCh. 19 - Prob. 7CRCh. 19 - Describe what is meant by sex-linked inheritance.
Ch. 19 -
9. Explain why lethal diseases caused by dominant...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10CRCh. 19 - All of the following statements about homologous...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYCh. 19 -
3. Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYCh. 19 - Prob. 7TYCh. 19 - Which of the following results in the separation...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9TYCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYCh. 19 - What tool is used to determine the probabilities...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYCh. 19 - What is the basis for the tremendous genetic...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYCh. 19 -
15. Which of the following events or processes...Ch. 19 -
1. What fraction of the offspring of two...Ch. 19 -
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 19 - Geneticists often study patterns of gene transfer...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 19 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 19 - Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to the...
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- Huntington disease is a rare dominant disorder that causes neurodegeneration later in life. In a homozygous state, the dominant allele is lethal. A man in his thirties, who already has three children, discovers that his mother has Huntington disease though his father is unaffected. What are the following probabilities? a) The man in his thirties will develop Huntington disease. b) His first child will develop Huntington disease. c) Any one out of three of his children will develop Huntington disease.arrow_forwardExplain why most loss-of-function alleles (hypomorphic or amorphic) are recessive to wild-type alleles, but some are incompletely dominant or dominant.arrow_forwardWhy are most genetic diseases caused by recessive alleles?arrow_forward
- A man with type A blood marries a woman with type B. Their offspring all have type AB blood. The pattern of inheritance is called A) codominance. B) sex-linkage. crossing over. incomplete dominancearrow_forwardExplain why loss-of-function alleles often follow a recessivepattern of inheritance.arrow_forwardFor an individual expressing the dominant phenotype, explain why you must list two possible genotypes.arrow_forward
- What kind of polymorphism is most likely represented?arrow_forwardfăctőrs suc 19) The genotype of a black snake is unknown. Black is a dominant allele, so the snake could be either BB or Bb. You cross this snake with a white snake (bb). Which of the following results of that cross would support the unknown genotype of the black snake being a homozygote? A) All F1 offspring are white B) All F1 offspring are black C) Half of the F1 offspring are white, the other half are black D) Three-quarters of the F1 offspring are black, the other quarter are white В x bb thearrow_forwardWhich statement is false when considering alleles and genes? a) A given gene can have many different possible alleles. b) Alleles are alternative forms or variants of genes. c) Individuals can be homozygous or heterozygous, and this refers to which alleles they have for a particular gene. d) An allele is the same thing as a gene.arrow_forward
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