Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A virus is an infectious agent that cannot be seen through the naked eyes. Virology is the study of viruses and virologists are the biologists who study viruses. Viruses are obligate intracellular
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements seemingly refute the fact that viruses are nonliving?
A.They reproduce themselves only inside a host cell.
B. They contain no enzymes.
C. They can change over time, with the emergence of new strains.
D. They cause diseases similar to those caused by bacteria.
E. They are composed of protein and nucleic acid.
(i) Describe each way viruses may be classified. And Define each of the following parts of a virus, their composition/structure, and explain their role in the viral life cycle:
a. Capsid
b. Capsomere
c. Nucleocapsid
d. Envelope
e. Spikes
When Wimmer and coworkers announced that they had synthesized the poliovirus, they created considerable controversy. Some people feared that deadly and highly contagious viruses might be synthesized by bioterrorists. The researchers responded that they were merely applying current knowledge and techniques to demonstrate the principle that viruses are basically chemical entities that can be synthesized in the laboratory. Do you think scientists should synthesize viruses or other agents that can cause infectious disease? What are the implications of forbidding such research?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 19 - In the following diagram of lytic and lysogenic...Ch. 19 - Summarize the flow of genetic information during...Ch. 19 - How does a virus spread throughout a plant? Are...Ch. 19 - Create a concept map that describes the lytic and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 19 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 19 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 19 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 19 - T2 and T4 are two types of bacteriophage that...
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- /.Are viruses living? Discuss based from the properties of life in Biology.arrow_forwardThe genome of which of the following types of animal virus can act directly as MRNA and be utilized by ribosomes without prior processing? O 1) retroviruses O 2) SSDNA viruses 3) -SSRNA viruses O 4) +SSRNA viruses 5) dsDNA virusesarrow_forwardEmerging viruses arise by(A) mutation of existing viruses.(B) the spread of existing viruses to new host species.(C) the spread of existing viruses more widely within their hostspecies.(D) all of the above.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true? Select one: a. Viruses multiply inside living cells using viral - mRNA, tRNA & ribosomes. b. Viruses multiply inside living cells. c. Viruses contain DNA or RNA. d. The nucleic acid of a virus is surrounded by a protein coat. e. Viruses cause the synthesis of specialized infectious elements.arrow_forwardDescribe Specialized transduction: transfer of specific genetic material by means of a virus carrier.arrow_forwardDiscuss the origin and importance of viruses.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a property of life that viruses lack? A. The manufacture and use of complex carbon containing molecules B. The potential to grow and expand their populations C. Engages in self-sustaining biological processes such as homeostasis and metabolism D. The potential to pass hereditary material to offspringarrow_forwardDescribe the lysogenic cycle of a virus. What is the difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycle of a virus? What are vaccines? Define the words “Emerging Virus” and “Pandemic”. Give examples of human diseases caused by viruses. What is a prion and viron? Are prion and virons viruses? Give examples of human or animal diseases caused by prions and what organisms are affected. Book: Biology (Campbell) 11 edition Urry. Cain. Wasserman. Minorsky. Reecearrow_forwardDefine the terms "latency" and "lysogeny" as they refer to viruses. Describe at least TWO ways these two processes are similar. Describe at least TWO ways these two processes are different.arrow_forward
- Select all the following statements that are TRUE regarding viruses: □ All viruses are potentially dangerous to humans because any virus can infect any host. □ Viruses are fastidious pathogens that require complex growth media. □ Viruses are noncellular particles that take over the metabolism of a cell to generate more virus particles. □ Viruses are genomes made of RNA and DNA that lack many protein. □ Viruses can infect all other known life forms on earth, from Archaea to humans.arrow_forwardPropose an explanation for why during the history of the discovery of viruses they were first called filterable agents, then they were thought to be chemicals and finally, why were they able to finally be identified and given a name. – think about this as it relates to technological advancementsarrow_forwardDiscuss the following statement: “Viruses exist in the twilight zone of life: outside cells they are simply dead assemblies of molecules; inside cells, however, they are alive.”arrow_forward
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