Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound m-ethylphenol has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound p-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound (E)-2-phenyl-2-pentene has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound o-bromoaniline has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound 4-bromo-1-chloro-2-methylbenzene has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound m-chlorostyrene has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(g)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound o-nitroanisole has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(h)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound 2,4-dichloromethylbenzene has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
(i)
Interpretation:
The structure of the compound m-chlorobenzoic acid has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Criteria for substitution in benzene ring:
- The groups present on first and second position on benzene ring are said to be at ortho position.
- The groups present on first and third position on benzene ring are said to be at meta position.
- The groups present on first and fourth position on benzene ring are said to be at pera position.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
- 6. Draw the structure of the following compounds. a. cyclobutanecarboxylic acid b. 3,3-dimethylpentanedioic acid c. 4-aminopentanoic acid d. 2-methylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid e. m-chlorobenzoic acidarrow_forwardPlease explain the chosen letter. Benzoic acid reacts with conc. HNO3 and conc.H2SO, to give a. o-nitrobenzoic acid b. p-nitrobenzoic acid c. m-nitrobenzoic acid d. p-dinitrobenzoic acidarrow_forwardDraw your prefered structure for any or for all: a. 5-secbutylnonane b. 1-fluoro-3-iodocyclopentane c. 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentyne d. o-ethylpropylbenzenearrow_forward
- Draw the structure for each of the following: a. isobutyraldehyde   d. 3-methylcyclohexanone  g. g-bromocaproaldehyde b. 4-hexenal   e. 2,4-pentanedione     h. 2-ethylcyclopentanecarbaldehyde c. diisopentyl ketone   f. 4-bromo-3-heptanone    i. 4-methyl-5-oxohexanalarrow_forwardWhat is the proper name for the following? Br a. 3-bromopentyl 3-chlorobutanoate b. 3-bromo 7-chloro-5-nonanoate c. 3-bromobutyl 3-chloropentanoate d. 3-bromobutyl 2-chloropentanoate e. 3-bromopentyl 2-chlorobutanoate f. 7-bromo 3-chloro-4-nonanoate g. 8-bromo 3-chloro-4-decanoate h. 3-bromo 8-chloro-7-decanoate Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: 3-bromopentyl 2-chlorobutanoatearrow_forwardStarting with an alkyl halide, how could the following compounds be prepared? a. 2-methoxybutane b. 1-methoxybutane c. butylmethylaminearrow_forward
- Draw and explain the reaction mechanism between: a. ethane and bromine water b. ethene and bromine water c. ethyne and bromine waterarrow_forwardWhat test will allow you to distinguish between: a. benzyl alcohol and cyclohexanolb. benzyl alcohol and phenol c. cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol  d. o-cresol and anisolee. benzyl alcohol and anisolearrow_forwardBy chlorination of benzoic acid major product is Select one:a. 3-clorobenzoic acid b. 2-clorobenzoic acidc. 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acidd. 4-chlorobenzoic acidarrow_forward
- What is the name for this compound? Select one: a. 2-bromo-5-ethylphenol b. 4-bromo-1-ethyl-5-phenol c.  6-bromo-3-ethylphenol  d. 2-bromo-5-ethylcyclohexanol e. 2-bromo-5-methylphenolarrow_forwardCyclopentanone is treated with chlorine (Cl2) in the presence of acid (H*). What product is formed? A. Chlorocyclopentane B. 1-chloro-1-hydroxycyclopentane C. 2-chlorocyclopentanone D. 3-chlorocyclopentanonearrow_forwardInstructions: DRAW a structure corresponding to each name a. 3-hexanamine b. N-methylpentylamine c. p-nitroaniline d. N-methylpiperidine e. N,N-dimethylethylamine f. 2-aminocyclohexanone g. 1-propylcyclohexanamine h. N-propylanilinearrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY