Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of
b)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of functional groups present in the compounds. One is electron withdrawing and another is electron donating. Electron donating groups direct the electrophile to ortho and para positions. Electron withdrawing groups direct the electrophile to meta position.
c)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of functional groups present in the compounds. One is electron withdrawing and another is electron donating. Electron donating groups direct the electrophile to ortho and para positions. Electron withdrawing groups direct the electrophile to meta position.
d)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of functional groups present in the compounds. One is electron withdrawing and another is electron donating. Electron donating groups direct the electrophile to ortho and para positions. Electron withdrawing groups direct the electrophile to meta position.
e)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of functional groups present in the compounds. One is electron withdrawing and another is electron donating. Electron donating groups direct the electrophile to ortho and para positions. Electron withdrawing groups direct the electrophile to meta position.
f)
Interpretation:
The given substituent is ortho-para directors or meta directors are to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of functional groups present in the compounds. One is electron withdrawing and another is electron donating. Electron donating groups direct the electrophile to ortho and para positions. Electron withdrawing groups direct the electrophile to meta position.
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Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
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