(a)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for butyric acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(b)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for benzoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(c)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for 2-chloroethanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
(d)
Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for 3-hydroxypropanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction: In condensed structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
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Basic Chemistry
- What is the IUPAC name for CH 3 -CH 2 - CH 2-I a. diiodopropane. b. propane diiodide. c. 1-iodopropane. d. 3-iodopentane. e. 3-iodopropane.arrow_forwardPair the following A. alkene B. alcohol C. aldehyde D. carboxylic acid E. ester F. ether G. alkyne CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=O ______ CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH ______ CH3-CH2-CH2-C=O OCH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-C=O OH CH3-NH-CH2-CH2-CH3 ______ CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 ______arrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the structure? a. propyl methanoate b. methyl propanoate c. propanoic acid d. 2-methyl propanoic acidarrow_forwardwhich has the greatest acidity? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. naphtol d. ethyl propionate which produces effervescence when dissolved in 10% sodium bicarbonate? a. 2-hexanol b. valeric acid c. napththol d. ethyl propionatearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forward
- QUESTION 4 4. Match the following compounds with the correct CLASS: A. Alcohol H H B. Aldehyde H C C-C C C. Carboxylate salt D. Ester O-H E. Carboxylic Acid H H H. F. Methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (common name: Methyl Salicylate) CH,CH,CH,OCCH, H3C. ONaarrow_forwardThe IUPAC name of acetone O A. propan-2-one O B. ethan-2-one C. dimethyl ketone O D. isopropanonearrow_forward1. What does the ff compound belong to: a. ketone b. alcohol c. aldehyde d. alkane 2. What group does the ff organic compound belong? a. ketone b. carboxylic acid c. aldehyde d. alkyl halide 3. What group does the ff organic compound belong? a. alkene b. ketone c. alcohol d. aldehydearrow_forward
- HO The IUPAC name for the line structural diagram shown above is O a. 1,5-pentanediol O b. pentane-1,5-diol O c. heptane-1,7-diol The organic compound shown in Question 7 is classified as a(n) O a. alcohol O b. carboxylic acid O c. ester Od. halogenated hydrocarbon The organic compound shown in Question 7 contains which functional group? O a. carboxyl O b. ester linkage O c. halogen Od. hydroxyl OH A student wrote the condensed formula shown below: CH₂CH₂COOH The IUPAC name for this condensed formula is: O a. propanol O b. ethanoic acid O c. propanoic acid O d. propanoate The organic compound in Question 10 is classified as a(n) Select one: O alcohol Oester O halogenated hydrocarbon O carboxylic acid The organic compound in Question 10 contains which functional group? Select one: O halogen O carboxyl Oester linkage O hydroxylarrow_forward24 Which of the following contains a hydroxyl group? A. Alcohol B. Ether C. Thiol D. More than one answer is correct 25 Tetrahydrocannabinol molecule has four functional groups. Which one is not included? A. An alkane B. an ether C. a phenolic -OH D. benzene ring E. a carbon-carbon double bond H H3C CH3 H3C H OH CH3arrow_forwardWhen an carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol, the product is called a(n) a. amide b. diester c. ester d. fatty acidarrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning