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(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest)
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the following compound should be determined:
Concept Introduction:
In order to give the IUPAC name to the alcohol following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) alkane chain is identified.
2. The ending of the parent chain from alkane (-e) is changed to -ol and the number is used to locate the -OH group of alcohol.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that hydroxy group gets lowest number.
4. Configuration should be specified is there exist any cis-trans isomerism.
For number of carbons atoms in chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
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- What is the IUPAC name of the molecule below? CH3 CH;CH,CHCH CHCH CH C-OH Select one: a. octanoic acid O b. 6-ethyl-4-methylhexanoic acid O c. 4,6-dimethyloctanoic acid O d. 3,5-dimethyloctanoic acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds is most soluble in water? a) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-COOH b) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH c)CH3-COOH d)CH3-CH2-CH3 e) CH3-CH2-CH2-O-CH3arrow_forwardFollowing are IUPAC names and structural formulas for compound Divide each name into a prefix, an infix, and a suffix and specify the information about the structural formula that is contained in each part of the name.arrow_forward
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