World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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Chapter 16, Problem 58A

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base having strong conjugate acid is to be chosen.

Concept introduction:

According to Arrhenius, acid is a substance which produces hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which produces hydroxyl ions in an aqueous solution.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acid is a substance which donate hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which accept hydrogen ion.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58A

Base F− has strong conjugate acid HF .

Explanation of Solution

The equation can be written as:

Equilibrium lies more towards reactant side. Therefore, HF is strong conjugate acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base having strong conjugate acid is to be chosen.

Concept introduction:

According to Arrhenius, acid is a substance which produces hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which produces hydroxyl ions in an aqueous solution.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acid is a substance which donate hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which accept hydrogen ion.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58A

Base Cl− has weak conjugate acid HCl .

Explanation of Solution

The equation can be written as:

Equilibrium lies more towards right side. Therefore, HCl is weak conjugate acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base having strong conjugate acid is to be chosen.

Concept introduction:

According to Arrhenius, acid is a substance which produces hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which produces hydroxyl ions in an aqueous solution.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acid is a substance which donate hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which accept hydrogen ion.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58A

Base HSO4− has strong conjugate acid H2SO4 .

Explanation of Solution

The equation can be written as:

Equilibrium lies more towards reactant side. Therefore, H2SO4 is strong conjugate acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base having strong conjugate acid is to be chosen.

Concept introduction:

According to Arrhenius, acid is a substance which produces hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which produces hydroxyl ions in an aqueous solution.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, acid is a substance which donate hydrogen ion and Base is a substance which accept hydrogen ion.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58A

Base NO3− has strong conjugate acid HNO3 .

Explanation of Solution

The equation can be written as:

Equilibrium lies more towards reactant side. Therefore, HNO3 is strong conjugate acid.

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Chapter 16, Problem 57A
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Chapter 16, Problem 59A

Chapter 16 Solutions

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Prob. 2ACh. 16 - Prob. 3ACh. 16 - Prob. 4ACh. 16 - Prob. 5ACh. 16 - Prob. 6ACh. 16 - Prob. 7ACh. 16 - Prob. 8ACh. 16 - Prob. 9ACh. 16 - Prob. 10ACh. 16 - Prob. 11ACh. 16 - Prob. 12ACh. 16 - Prob. 13ACh. 16 - Prob. 14ACh. 16 - Prob. 15ACh. 16 - Prob. 16ACh. 16 - Prob. 17ACh. 16 - Prob. 18ACh. 16 - Prob. 19ACh. 16 - Prob. 20ACh. 16 - Prob. 21ACh. 16 - Prob. 22ACh. 16 - Prob. 23ACh. 16 - Prob. 24ACh. 16 - Prob. 25ACh. 16 - Prob. 26ACh. 16 - Prob. 27ACh. 16 - Prob. 28ACh. 16 - Prob. 29ACh. 16 - Prob. 30ACh. 16 - Prob. 31ACh. 16 - Prob. 32ACh. 16 - Prob. 33ACh. 16 - Prob. 34ACh. 16 - Prob. 35ACh. 16 - Prob. 36ACh. 16 - Prob. 37ACh. 16 - Prob. 38ACh. 16 - Prob. 39ACh. 16 - Prob. 40ACh. 16 - Prob. 41ACh. 16 - Prob. 42ACh. 16 - Prob. 43ACh. 16 - Prob. 44ACh. 16 - Prob. 45ACh. 16 - Prob. 46ACh. 16 - Prob. 47ACh. 16 - Prob. 48ACh. 16 - Prob. 49ACh. 16 - Prob. 50ACh. 16 - Prob. 51ACh. 16 - Prob. 52ACh. 16 - Prob. 53ACh. 16 - Prob. 54ACh. 16 - Prob. 55ACh. 16 - Prob. 56ACh. 16 - Prob. 57ACh. 16 - Prob. 58ACh. 16 - Prob. 59ACh. 16 - Prob. 60ACh. 16 - Prob. 61ACh. 16 - Prob. 62ACh. 16 - Prob. 63ACh. 16 - Prob. 1STPCh. 16 - Prob. 2STPCh. 16 - Prob. 3STPCh. 16 - Prob. 4STPCh. 16 - Prob. 5STPCh. 16 - Prob. 6STPCh. 16 - Prob. 7STPCh. 16 - Prob. 8STPCh. 16 - Prob. 9STPCh. 16 - Prob. 10STPCh. 16 - Prob. 11STP
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