Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.6E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The allowed electronic transitions for a S1P1 transition with and without a magnetic field are to be drawn and labeled. An explanation as to how the total number of allowed transitions differs is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The phenomenon of splitting of a spectral line when a magnetic field is applied to it is known as Zeeman Effect. Magnetic field strength can be measured by using the Zeeman Effect. Applications of Zeeman Effect include NMR spectroscopy, MRI and electron spin resonance spectroscopy.

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You know that the wavenumbers of the rotational transition J = 1← 0 for 1H35Cl and2H35Cl are 20.8784 and 10.7840cm-1, respectively. Accurate atomic masses are1.007825 and 2.0140 for 1H and 2H, respectively. The mass of 35Cl is34.96885. Conclude based on this information that the bond lengths are the sameor different
2.2 You know that the wavenumbers of the rotational transition J = 1← 0 for 1H35Cl and 2H35Cl are 20.8784 and 10.7840cm-1, respectively. Accurate atomic masses are 1.007825 and 2.0140 for 1H and 2H, respectively. The mass of 35Cl is 34.96885. Conclude based on this information that the bond lengths are the same
(i) Explain how the mass of the particle(s) involved affects the separation between energy levels in quantum mechanics. (ii) Explain why the sensitivity of an NMR experiment is affected by the strength of the applied magnetic field. (iii) Explain why, to a good approximation, rotational and vibrational transitions do not change the energies of electrons.
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