The following are sets of rotational quantum numbers
(a)
(c)
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
- What is the physical explanation of the difference between a particle having the 3-D rotational wavefunction 3,2 and an identical particle having the wavefunction 3,2?arrow_forwardChapter 3 introduced the concept of a double bond between carbon atoms, represented by C=C , with a length near 1.34 Å. The motion of an electron in such a bond can be treated crudely as motion in a one-dimensional box. Calculate the energy of an electron in each of its three lowest allowed states if it is confined to move in a one-dimensional box of length 1.34 Å. Calculate the wavelength of light necessary to excite the electron from its ground state to the first excited state.arrow_forwardThe vibrational frequency of the hydrogen chloride HCl diatomic molecule is 8.97 x 1013Hz. chloride atom is 35.5 times more massive than hydrogen atom. (mµ = 1.67 x 0-27kg,c = 3.0 x 10°m/s) a) What is the force constant of the molecular bond between the hydrogen and the chloride atoms? b) What is the energy of the emitted photon when this molecule makes a transition between adjacent vibrational energy levels? c) What is the wavelength of the emitted photon? d) The possible wavelengths of photons emitted with the HCl molecule decays from the 2nd excited state eventually to the ground state(0 state).arrow_forward
- Vanadium tetrachloride (VCl4 ) is a bright red colored liquid with a vapor pressure of 5x10-2 torr at 298K. What is the expected orbital angular momentum in the ground state of VCl4(g) ?arrow_forwardThe electronic spectrum of the molecule butadiene, H2C=CH–CH=CH2, can be approximated using the one-dimensional particle-in-a-box if one assumes that the conjugated double bonds span the entire four-carbon chain. If the electron absorbing a photon having wavelength 217 nm is going from the level n =2 to the level n =3, what is the approximate length of the C4H6 molecule?arrow_forwardwhat is the absolute energy (wavenumbers) for hydrogn from n=6 to n=1arrow_forward
- A tunable dye laser emits pulses of light at 642.0 nm, each having a total energy of 9E-6 J. Calculate the number of photons in each pulse.arrow_forwardIf two wavefunctions, Wa and Wb, are orthonormal and degenerate, then what is true about the linear combinations 1 1 w. +v.) a a and (a) y+ and y- are orthonormal. (b) y+ and y- are no longer eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation. (c) V+ and y- have the same energy. (d) V+ and Y- have the same probability density distribution.arrow_forwardThe list below contains rotational energy information, select the one corresponding to the highest amount of energy. Choose one answer (1). ν = 10,000 MHz (2). B =10 cm-1 (3). B = 1 x 10-23 J (4). λ = 0.01 marrow_forward
- Quantum mechanicsarrow_forwardA normalized wavefunction for a particle confined between 0 and L in the x direction is ψ = (2/L)1/2 sin(πx/L). Suppose that L = 10.0 nm. Calculate the probability that the particle is (a) between x = 4.95 nm and 5.05 nm, (b) between x = 1.95 nm and 2.05 nm, (c) between x = 9.90 nm and 10.00 nm, (d) between x = 5.00 nm and 10.00 nm.arrow_forwardChapter 39, Problem 009 Suppose that an electron trapped in a one-dimensional infinite well of width 144 pm is excited from its first excited state to the state with n 9. (a) What energy must be transferred to the electron for this quantum jump? The electron then de- excites back to its ground state by emitting light. In the various possible ways it can do this, what are the (b) shortest, (c) second shortest, (d) longest, and (e) second longest wavelengths that can be emitted? (a) Number 1396.76 Units eV (b) Number Units nm (c) Number Units nm (d) Number Units nm (e) Number Units (nm >arrow_forward
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