Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.63P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The mechanism for the acid-catalyzed dehydration of
Concept introduction: The removal of two substituents from a molecule either in one step or in two steps is called an elimination reaction.
In elimination reaction, abstraction of proton occurs to form an alkene. Elimination reactions are of two types that is
For preparation of
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draw the two possible carbocations that can form when this alkene reacts with a strong acid (such as HBr or H3O+). of the two structures you drew, circle the more stable carbocation
3 Give the systematic name of the given alkene based on its semi-structural formula.
CH,
CH,
CH3
CH,
- C = CH
— с %3
CH
-
CH,
CH
-
-
CH2
CH,
Systematic name:
DRaw the product for the following alkyne addition (halogentation) reaction:
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - Draw a second resonance structure for each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Determine the hybridization of the labeled atom in...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.10 Draw the structure consistent with...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.11 Neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1) is...
Ch. 16 - Problem 16.12 Using hybridization, predict how the...Ch. 16 - Problem 16.13 Use resonance theory to explain why...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Problem 16.17 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Problem 16.19 Draw the product formed when each...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Rank the following dienophiles in order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Problem 16.27 Which compound in each pair absorbs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - 16.29 Name each diene and state whether the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - 16.35 Explain why the cyclopentadienide anion A...Ch. 16 - Explain each statement using resonance theory. a....Ch. 16 - 16.37 Draw the structure of each compound.
a. in...Ch. 16 - Draw and name all dienes of molecular formula...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.39PCh. 16 - 16.39 Label each pair of compounds as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - 16.41 Draw the products formed when each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.43PCh. 16 - 16.43 Treatment of alkenes A and B with gives the...Ch. 16 - 16.44 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46PCh. 16 - 16.46 Explain, with reference to the mechanism,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - 16.53 Diels–Alder reaction of a monosubstituted...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - 16.55 Devise a stepwise synthesis of each compound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.58PCh. 16 - 16.57 A transannular Diels–Alder reaction is an...Ch. 16 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 16 - Draw the products of each reaction. Indicate the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.62PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - 16.65 The treatment of isoprene with one...Ch. 16 - 16.66 The treatment of with forms B (molecular...Ch. 16 - Rank the following compounds in the order of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.73PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.74P
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- Complete the following reactions for alkynes. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product.arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for 2-methylpropene. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. CH4 Sn [1 ? ChemDoodlearrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for the product formed upon hydroboration/oxidation of the alkene below.arrow_forward
- Name of the following Alkenes :arrow_forward1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. What is the theoretical yield of 2,4-pentanediol expressed in grams? Show calculations. What is the percentage yield of pure 2,4-pentanediol?arrow_forward1,4-Pentadiene (CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2) is a liquid at room temperature and has a density of 0.66 g/mL and molar mass of 68.12 g/mol. In a laboratory experiment, 3.80 mL of this compound was treated with 4.80 mL of conc. H2SO4 (100% w/w; molar mass 98.08 g/mol). Note that the density of conc. H2SO4 is 1.84 g/mL. The resulting sulfate ester was then treated with 1.20 mL of water (molar mass 18.02 g/mol) affording, after work- up, 2,4-pentanediol (molar mass 104.15 g/mol) as the crude product. The crude product was then purified by simple distillation, which yielded 2.00 g of pure product. a. Provide a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between 1,4-pentadiene and sulfuric acid. Do not use molecular formulas in the chemical equation except for sulfuric acid. b. What reactant is the limiting reagent in this chemical equation? Show calculations to support your answer.arrow_forward
- Draw the condensed structure for the major product and indicate if no reactionarrow_forward3 Give the systematic name of the given alkene based on its semi-structural formula. CH, CH, CH, CH сн, — с %3Dсн CH CH2 - CH2 CH3 CH, Systematic name:arrow_forward4-Chlorobut-1-ene is the name of which among the following alkenes? O CH2CI-CH2=CH-CH2 O CH2CI-CH2-CH-CH2 O CH2CI=CH2-CH=CH2 O CH2CI-CH2-CH=CH2arrow_forward
- Starting from acetone and methanol synthesize isobutylene (CH2=C(CH3)2)arrow_forwardPyrethrins, such as jasmolin II (shown below), are a group of natural compounds that are synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum (known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides. CH3 CH2=CH-CH. CH-C- -HCS 0-CH, CH,-C H2C- ČH, Which is not a functional group or structural feature in jasmolin II? cycloalkane carboxylic acid ester alkenearrow_forward1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene + C6H5NH₂ → ?arrow_forward
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