Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group ( − COOH ) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

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The structure of a fatty acid is shown below. HƠ a. Is this fatty acid most likely from a plant or animal source? b. How many carbon atoms are present? c. Is it a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid? If unsaturated what type? d. Is it most likely a solid or liquid at room temperature? e. Is it soluble in water?

Glycogen is more rigid than starch even though both are made up of D-glucose monomers. What could be the reason for this phenomenon? Select one: а. Starch has less (al→4) linkages b. Glycogen has more branching (al→6) linkages c. Glycogen has more (B1→4) linkages to allow for stronger H-bond interactions. d. Starch has more branching (al→6) linkages e. Glycogen has more glucose units

1. Assign a name to each of the following monosaccharides. Use D and L designations. H I CH 2OH C=O C=O a. b. a. HO-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH d. True or False: b. HỌCH CH ₂OH C. Circle all chiral centers for the monosaccharides shown. The molecules shown can rotate plane polarized light?

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.46AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Skeleton structure of fatty acid B with cis double bond has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acid leads to formation of lipids and consists of a carboxyl group (−COOH) with long straight chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Long straight-chain can be saturated as well as unsaturated. They comprises of a hydrophobic and hydrophilic part in their structure. The nonpolar or hydrophobic part of the chain consists of hydrocarbons that are insoluble in water. Therefore, fatty acids are not soluble in water.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Structure of wax formed from fatty acid B and CH3(CH2)8OH has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Waxes are the type of nonpolar lipids that contain esters and are formed by the reaction of carboxylic acid with long chain alcohol by the removal of water. Generally, waxes are extracted from plants and animals. The reaction that explains the formation of wax is as follows:

Here, R and R′ are different alkyl groups.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 15.1 - In which solvents or solutions will a lipid be...Ch. 15.2 - (a) Draw a skeletal structure for each fatty acid....Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.3P Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.4P Ch. 15.3 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from stearic...Ch. 15.3 - One component of jojoba oil is a wax formed from...Ch. 15.3 - What hydrolysis products are formed when cetyl...Ch. 15.4 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol that...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.9P Ch. 15.4 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol that fits...

Solution Summary: The author explains that fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 15 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified. Concept Introduction: Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

Interpretation: Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 15 Solutions

Interpretation:

The omega-n designation for fatty acid B has to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Fatty acids with unsaturation are classified as omega-n acids; here n is the carbon number from that the beginning of first double bond occurs in a carbon chain.

Interpretation:

Stereoisomer of fatty acid B has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Molecules that have similar molecular structure but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms that is atoms are located differently in space. Such molecules are termed as stereoisomers.