Concept explainers
Write equations to show how the following conversions can be achieved. More
than one reaction is required, and reactions from earlier chapters may be necessary.
a.
b.
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Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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- The chemical reaction of 2-butene and HCl yields what product? O CH3CH₂CH₂CH3 O CI CH 3 CH 2 C HCH 3 CI CI I 1 CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 I CH3 CHCH3 Cl I CH 3 C CH 2 CH 3 CH3 O Oarrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula or skeletal formula, if yclic, for the alkene that is the major product from each of the following dehydration reactions: H+ а. CHз— CH—— СH — СH —ОН - Heat ОН ОН b. H+ с. H+ Heat Heat ОН d. CH3— CH — CH,— СH— СH, Нeat Draw the condensed structural formula for the ether produced y each of the following reactions: H+ а. 2СH3 — ОН Heat H+ b. 2CH3 — СH>— CH-— ОН Heatarrow_forward6. Complete the following halogenation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) Ct5-CH-OH b) CH-CH-CH c) PE 7. Name the following phenols.arrow_forward
- Consider the following reactions: When C5H12 is reacted with Cl2(g) in the presence of ultraviolet light, four different monochlorination products form. What is the structure of C5H12 in this reaction? When C4H8 is reacted with H2O, a tertiary alcohol is produced as the major product. What is the structure of C4H8 in this reaction? When C7H12 is reacted with HCl, 1-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane is produced as the major product. What are the two possible structures for C7H12 in this reaction? When a hydrocarbon is reacted with water and the major product of this reaction is then oxidized, acetone (2-propanone) is produced. What is the structure of the hydrocarbon in this reaction? When C5H12O is oxidized, a carboxylic acid is produced. What are the possible structures for C5H12O in this reaction?arrow_forwardName each compoundarrow_forward1. Most margarines have been hydrogenated to maintain a soft, homogeneous mixture. While the product is easy to spread, this has made the product an unhealthy choice. A hydrogenation reaction is used to convert an alkene to an alkane. a carboxylic acid to an aldehyde. an alkene to a ketone an aromatic hydrocarbon to a linear hydrocarbonarrow_forward
- Give the structure of an alkane that fi ts each description. a. an alkane that contains only 1 ° and 4 ° carbons b. a cycloalkane that contains only 2 ° carbons c. an alkane of molecular formula C 6H 14 that contains a 4 ° carbon d. a cycloalkane that contains 2 ° and 3 ° carbonsarrow_forwardClassify the following alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary a. . CH3—СH>—CH—ОН b. CH3 . CH;—СH,— С-ОН CH3 С. CH3 CH3 CH3— СCH—СH— СН—СН; ОН d. HOarrow_forwardComplete the following halogenation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the product. Name the reactant and the product. a) Cty-CH-0H b) CH3 CH-CH-CH PBY3 c) PE 7. Name the following phenols. d) a) b) OH c) OH Br OH CH2 HO CI Br 8. Name the following ethers. b) a) CHy-0-C-CHs CHy-0-CH3 c) d) Cy-CH-0 talamc) Earrow_forward
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