Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.12E
Each of the following names is wrong. Give the structure and correct name of
each compound.
a
b
c.
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what is a benzene with 3 benzaldehydes
1. Which of the following statements is true?
I. Aldehydes and ketones both contain a hydroxyl group.
II. The names for aldehydes and ketones are derived from the name of the longest carbon chain that contains the carbonyl group.
III. The aldehyde and ketone with a molecular formula of C3H6O are constitutional isomers.
IV. 2-Propanone is immiscible in water.
A. I & II
B. II & II
C. I & III
D. I & IV
2. Whicb of the following is the correct IUPAC name of the structure below?
III. Each of the following name is incorrectly. Give the correct IUPAC name for the intended
compound.
1. 2-Ethyl-1-propanol
2. 2,4-Butanediol
3.2-Methyl-3-butanol
4. 1.4-Cyclopentanediol
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.2ECh. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following compounds as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.5ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...Ch. 14 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...
Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Each of the following names is wrong. Give the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15ECh. 14 - Explain why propane boils at 42C, whereas ethanal,...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Use a dotted line to show hydrogen bonding between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.19ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.20ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.21ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.22ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.23ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.24ECh. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following as acetals, ketals, or...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a cyclic...Ch. 14 - Label each of the following structures as a...Ch. 14 - What two functional groups react to form the...Ch. 14 - Hemiacetals are sometimes referred to as potential...Ch. 14 - Complete the following statements: a. Oxidation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.32ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35ECh. 14 - Not all aldehyde give a positve Bendicts test....Ch. 14 - A stockroom assistant prepares three bottles, each...Ch. 14 - Glucose, the sugar present within the blood, gives...Ch. 14 - Fructose, present with glucose in honey, reacts...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.40ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41ECh. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Complete the following equations. If no reaction...Ch. 14 - Describe the products that result when hydrogen...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45ECh. 14 - Draw structural formulas for the products of the...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - The following compounds are cyclic acetals or...Ch. 14 - Write equations to show how the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.50ECh. 14 - Identify the most important aldehyde and ketone...Ch. 14 - Using Table 14.3, name an aldehyde or ketone used...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53ECh. 14 - CH3COH(O)CH3COOHacetaldehydeaceticacid You need to...Ch. 14 - The addition of water to aldehydes and ketones...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.56ECh. 14 - Formaldehyde levels above 0.10mg/1000L of ambient...Ch. 14 - In the IUPAC name for the following ketone, it is...Ch. 14 - Why can formaldehyde (CH2O) be prepared in the...Ch. 14 - Other addition reactions of aldehydes occur....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.61ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.62ECh. 14 - Vanilla flavoring is either extracted from a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.64ECh. 14 - The use of acetone in laboratory experiments must...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66ECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67ECh. 14 - Which of the following would be classified as a...
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- Give the IUPAC name of the following compound он Он a. 3-ethyl-4,5-hexanediol b. 4-ethyl-2,3-heptanediol c. 3-ethyl-4,5-heptanediol O d. 4-ethyl-2,3-hexanediolarrow_forwardFor the following two compounds, the given names do not correctly follow IUPAC naming conventions. For each one, draw the skeletal (i.e. line) structure and give the correct IUPAC name. i. 1-ethoxy-2-chloro-2-methylethane ii. Benzyl ethyl ketonearrow_forwardFor the following two compounds, the given names do not correctly follow IUPAC naming conventions. For each one, draw the skeletal (i.e. line) structure and give the correct IUPAC name. i. 1,1-dimethyl-1-isopropoxyethane ii. 2,2-dimethylacetic acidarrow_forward
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