Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 13P
Effects of Transactions on Various Financial Ratios
In the right-hand column below, certain financial ratios are listed. To the left of each ratio is a business transaction or event relating to the operating activities of Delta Company (each transaction should be considered independently).
Required:
Indicate the effect that each business transaction or event would have on the ratio listed opposite to it. State the effect in terms of increase. decrease, or no effect on the ratio involved, and give the reason for your answer. In all cases, assume that the current assets exceed the current liabilities both before and after the event or transaction. Use the following format for your answers:
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Identify how each of the following transactions affects the company's financial statements. For the balance sheet, Identify how each
transaction affects total assets, total llabilities, and equity. For the Income statement, Identify how each transaction affects profit. If
there is an Increase, select a *+" In the column or columns. If there is a decrease, select a "-" In the column or columns. If there is both
an Increase and a decrease, select a *+/-" In the column or columns. The Iline for the first transaction Is completed as an example.
Income
Statement
Balance Sheet
Total
Total
Transaction
Equity
Profit
Assets
Liabilities
1 Owner invests cash
2 Seli services for cash
3 Acquire services on credit
4 Pay wages with cash
5 Owner withdraws cash
6 Borrow cash with note payable
7 Sell services on credit
8 Buy office equipment for cash
9 Collect receivable from (7)
10 Buy asset with note payable
Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that eachtransaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and provide an explanation for your answer. Use 1 for increase, − for decrease, and (NE) for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, bothbefore and after the transaction/event.Transaction/Event Financial Ratioa. Split the common stock 2 for 1.b. Collected accounts receivable.c. Issued common stock for cash.d. Sold treasury stock.e. Accrued interest on a note receivable.f. Sold inventory on account.g. Wrote off an uncollectible account.h. Declared a cash dividend.i. Incurred operating expenses.j. Sold equipment at a loss.Book value per share of common stockNumber of days’ sales in accounts receivableTotal asset turnoverReturn on equityCurrent ratioAcid-test ratioAccounts receivable turnoverDividend yieldMarginEarnings per share
Effect of transactions on various financial ratios Indicate the effect that each
transaction/event listed here will have on the financial ratio listed opposite it, and
provide an explanation for your answer. Use + for increase, - for decrease, and (NE)
for no effect. Assume that current assets exceed current liabilities in all cases, both
before and after the transaction/event.
Transaction/Event
Financial Ratio
a. Purchased inventory on account.
b. Sold inventory for cash, at a profit.
C. Issued a 10% stock dividend.
Number of days' sales in inventory
Inventory turnover
Earnings per share
Debt ratio
d. Issued common stock for cash.
Return on investment
e. Sold land at a gain.
f. Purchased treasury stock for cash.
g. Accrued interest on a note payable.
h. Accrued wages that have been earned
by employees.
i. Purchased equipment for cash.
J. Issued bonds at an interest rate that is
less than the company's ROI.
Debt/equity ratio
Times interest earned
Current ratio
Plant and equipment…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - What is the basic purpose for examining trends in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - What is meant by the dividend yield on a common...Ch. 14 - What is meant by the term financial leverage?Ch. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Prob. 9QCh. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...
Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Markus Company’s common stock sold for $2.75 per...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 14 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 14 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 14 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 14 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 14 - Common-Size Income Statement A comparative income...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ECh. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Financial Ratios for Debt Management Refer to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5ECh. 14 - Prob. 6ECh. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - Financial Ratios for Assessing Profitability and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Selected Financial Measures for Assessing...Ch. 14 - Effects of Transactions on Various Financial...Ch. 14 - Effects of Transactions on Various Ratios Denna...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Common-Size Financial StatementsRefer to the...Ch. 14 - Interpretation of Financial Ratios Pecunious...Ch. 14 - Common-Size Statements and Financial Ratios for a...Ch. 14 - Financial Ratios for Assessing Profitability and...
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- Effect of transactions on current position analysis Data pertaining to the current position of Lucroy Industries Inc. follow: Instructions 1. Compute (a) the working capital, (b) the current ratio, and (c) the quick ratio. Round ratios in parts b through j to one decimal place. 2. List the following captions on a sheet of paper: Compute the working capital, the current ratio, and the quick ratio after each of the following transactions and record the results in the appropriate columns. Consider each transaction separately and assume that only that transaction affects the data given. Round to one decimal place. a. Sold marketable securities at no gain or loss, 500,000. b. Paid accounts payable, 287,500. c. Purchased goods on account, 400,000. d. Paid notes payable, 125,000. e. Declared a cash dividend, 325,000. f. Declared a common stock dividend on common stock, 150,000. g. Borrowed cash from bank on a long-term note, 1,000,000. h. Received cash on account, 75,000. i. Issued additional shares of stock for cash, 2,000,000. j. Paid cash for prepaid expenses, 200,000.arrow_forwardEffects of Transactions on Various Financial Ratios In the right-hand column below, certain financial ratios are listed. To the left of each ratio is a business transaction or event relating to the operating activities of Delta Company (each transaction should be considered independently). Required: Indicate the effect that each business transaction or event would have on the ratio listed opposite to it. State the effect in terms of increase, decrease, or no effect on the ratio involved, and give the reason for your answer. In all cases, assume that the current assets exceed the current liabilities both before and after the event or transaction. Use the following format for your answers:arrow_forwardRatios provide a _________ measure of a company’s performance and condition. a. Gross b. Relative c. Qualitative d. Definitive An accountant recognizes revenues and expenses on: a. a revenue basis b. a cash basis c. an accrual basis d. an expense basisarrow_forward
- Identify how each of the following separate transactions through 10 affects financial statements. For increases, place a "+" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. For decreases, place a "-" and the dollar amount in the column or columns. Some cells may contain both an increase (+) and a decrease (-) along with dollar amounts. The first transaction is completed as an example. Required: a. For the balance sheet, identify how each transaction affects total assets, total liabilities, and total equity. For the income statement, identify how each transaction affects net income. b. For the statement of cash flows, identify how each transaction affects cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Transaction 1. Owner invests $750 cash in business in exchange for stock 2. Receives $550 cash for services provided 3. Pays $350 cash for employee wages 4. Buys $480 of equipment on credit 5. Purchases $580 of supplies…arrow_forwardRatio analysis "up and down" is applied from which of the following directions? a) vertical relationships b) external and internal relationships c) horizontal relationships O d) Show relationships between financial statement accounts Jayarrow_forwardHow is a financial ratio analysis performed? Comparing two items in financial statements. Evaluating the balance sheet Assessing the income statementarrow_forward
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