Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 58AP
a
Summary Introduction
Interpretation:
Compute the true proportion of defectives for manufacturers A and B
Concept Introduction: Poisson distribution is the probability distribution of discrete random variable series in which frequency of outcomes is calculated in a given period of time.
b
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Whether the plan is fair or not.
Concept Introduction: : Poisson distribution is the probability distribution of discrete random variable series in which frequency of outcomes is calculated in a given period of time.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using samples of 200 credit card statements, an auditor found the following:
Sample 1 2 3 4
Number with errors 4 2 5 9
a. Determine the fraction defective in each sample.
b. If the true fraction defective for this process is unknown, what is your estimate of it?
c. What is your estimate of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of fractions defective for samples of this size?
d. What control limits would give an alpha risk of .03 for this process? Page 457
e. What alpha risk would control limits of .047 and .003 provide?
f. Using control limits of .047 and .003, is the process in control?
g. Suppose that the long-term fraction defective of the process is known to be 2 percent. What are the values of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution?
h. Construct a control chart for the process, assuming a fraction defective of 2 percent, using two-sigma control limits. Is the process in control?
Can you show me the steps and formulas using excel
There is a contractual provision between an automotive parts company and a supplier of the company that the acceptance level of a lot is AQL = 1.5%. After receiving a lot of N = 2500 parts and performing a double sampling plan, 4 non-conforming parts were identified in the first lot tested and 3 non-conforming parts in the second lot tested.Required:a. Identify the symbolization of the size of the lot sent and the size of the two lots of samples to be checked (n1 and n2).b. Identify the value of acceptance criteria A1, A2 and rejection criteria R1, R2c. State the decision to accept or reject the lot.
A researcher wishes to estimate the proportion of fish in a certain lake that is inedible due to pollution of the lake. How large a sample should be tested in order to be 99% confident that the true proportion of inedible fish is estimated to within 8%?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 39PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49APCh. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - Prob. 51APCh. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - Prob. 53APCh. 12 - Prob. 54APCh. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - Prob. 57APCh. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Prob. 59APCh. 12 - Prob. 60APCh. 12 - Prob. 61APCh. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - Prob. 63APCh. 12 - Prob. 64APCh. 12 - Prob. 65APCh. 12 - Prob. 66APCh. 12 - Prob. 67APCh. 12 - Prob. 68APCh. 12 - Prob. 69APCh. 12 - Prob. 70AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a sausage factory, quality managers are studying the compliance of the sausages with the requirements. Any sausage having pin holes, air pockets, deformation or breakage in its casings is counted as defective and total number of such defective sausages alone is noted in each shift. The following data represents the number of defective sausages in samples of 200 sausages taken from 10 shifts. Sample Defectives Percent Defective 1 40 20% 2 28 14% 3 15 8% 4 23 (a) 5 20 10% 6 21 11% 7 19 10% 8 15 8% 9 16 8% 10 17 9% Calculate the value for (a) in the table above. Calculate p-bar based on the samples above. What is the UCL and LCL for a p chart based on the data provided and a desired control level of 99.74%? Use your control limits from part b along with the data provided to draw a p-chart. Is the process in control? Why or why not? If not in control, suggest some potential reasons.arrow_forwardUsing samples of 200 credit card statements, an auditor found the following:Sample 1 2 3 4Number with errors 4 2 5 9a. Determine the fraction defective in each sample.b. If the true fraction defective for this process is unknown, what is your estimate of it?c. What is your estimate of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of fractions defective for samples of this size?d. What control limits would give an alpha risk of .03 for this process?e. What alpha risk would control limits of .047 and .003 provide?f. Using control limits of .047 and .003, is the process in control?g. Suppose that the long-term fraction defective of the process is known to be 2 percent. What arethe values of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution?h. Construct a control chart for the process, assuming a fraction defective of 2 percent, using twosigma control limits. Is the process in control?arrow_forwardA quality analyst wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling a packaging process. Each day last week, he randomly selected four packages and weighed each. The raw data (in ounces) from that quality control activity appear below. Weight Day Package 1 Package 2 Package 3 Package 4 Monday 23 22 23 24 Tuesday 23 21 19 21 Wednesday 20 19 20 21 Thursday 18 19 20 19 Friday 18 20 22 20 What is the average of sample ranges in the random samples? Must compute each value in 2 dec pl.arrow_forward
- A sampling plan is desired to have a producer's risk of 0.10 at AQL -0.8% and a consumer's risk of 0.05 at LQL-7.5% nonconforming Find the single sampling plan that meets the consumer's stipulation and comes as close as possible to meeting the producer's stipulation.arrow_forward58. A maker of personal computers, Noname, purchases 64K DRAM chips from two dif- ferent manufacturers, A and B. Noname uses the following sampling plan: A sample of 10 percent of the chips is drawn and the lot is rejected if two or more defective chips are discovered. The two manufacturers supply the chips in lots of 100 and 1,000, respectively. a. For each manufacturer, determine the true proportion of defectives in the lot that would result in 90 percent of the lots being accepted. You may use the Poisson ap- proximation for your calculations. b. Would you say that this plan is fair? 59. Graph the AOQ curves for manufacturers A and B mentioned in Problem 58. Estimate the values of the AOQL in each case.arrow_forwardA manufacturer is selling pharmaceuticals that have a weight specification 199.8 to 200.2 mg, with a target value of 200 mg. Before sending its next shipment, the company collects a large sample of product and determines the mean weight of the sample is 199.89 mg, with a standard deviation of 0.035 mg. The process capability index for the current process is ____. Round to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- An acceptance sampling plan is designed with n = 50 and c = 3. A random sample is collected from a shipment and assessed per this plan. Your inspector finds three defective items in the sample. What action should you take regarding this shipment? A. Accept the sample but reject the shipment B. Reject the entire shipment C. Reject the sample but accept the shipment D. Accept both the sample and shipmentarrow_forwardA company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected.b. If a lot contains 1,000 items of which 20 are defective, what is the probabilitythat the lot is accepted?arrow_forwardA company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected. c. If a lot contains 10,000 items of which 200 are defective, what is the probability that the lot is accepted?arrow_forward
- In the past, Alpha Corporation has not performed incoming quality control inspections but has taken the word of its vendors. However, Alpha has been having some unsatisfactory experience recently with the quality of purchased items and wants to set up sampling plans for the receiving department to use. For a particular component, X, Alpha has a lot of tolerance percentage defective of 10 percent. Zenon Corporation, from which Alpha purchases this component, has an acceptable quality level in its production facility of 3 percent for component X. Alpha hasa consumer’s risk of 10 percent and Zenon has a producer’s risk of 5 percent.a. When a shipment of product X is received from Zenon Corporation, what sample size should the receiving department test?b. What is the allowable number of defects in order to accept the shipment?arrow_forwardRefer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma) for this problem. Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 9.404 0.044 7 9.403 0.021 2 9.402 0.051 8 9.405 0.058 3 9.393 0.042 9.395 0.039 4 9.404 0.037 10 9.401 0.038 9.399 0.048 11 9.401 0.054 9.397 0.053 12 9.404 0.061 For the given data, the x = inches (round your response to four decimal places). Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places). Lower Control Limit (LCL;) = inches (round your response to four decimal places).arrow_forwardDesign the Single Sampling Plan (SSP) that will accept 95% of the lots containing 2% defective parts and will accept only 5% of the lots containing 9% defective parts.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationOperations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningProduction and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259667473
Author:William J Stevenson
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781259666100
Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...
Operations Management
ISBN:9781478623069
Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:Waveland Press, Inc.