Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 12, Problem 4FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a genetic material which is responsible for passing information from one generation to other. It is a double helical structure that consist two parallel strands made up of
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When DNA is replicated, two new DNA double helices areformed, each consisting of one parental strand and onenew, daughter strand. For this reason, DNA replication iscalled________ .
The fragment of DNA in replication are called______fragments.
DNA polymerase replicates DNA producing a _______ strand.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 12.1 - Which do you think would be more difficult to...Ch. 12.1 - If viral genetic material had the same structure...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 12.2 - Muscles, Mutations, and Myostatin The sequence of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 12.3 - describe the process of DNA replication, including...Ch. 12.3 - explain why DNA replication is called...Ch. 12.3 - Muscles, Mutations, and Myostatin "Double-muscled"...Ch. 12.4 - How Much Genes Influence Athletic Prowess?
Ch. 12.4 - explain what mutations are and how they occur?Ch. 12.4 - explain why mutations are rare?Ch. 12.4 - describe the different types of mutations?Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 12 - If a parental DNA strand has the base sequence...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - The rungs of the DNA double helix consist of a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Describe the structure of DNA. Where are the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Describe the process of DNA replication.Ch. 12 - How do mutations occur? Describe the principal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1ACCh. 12 - Genetic information is encoded in the sequence of...
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- Each new double helix will contain ___________ strand of DNA from the parent strand and ____________ strand of newly created DNA.arrow_forwardIn DNA replication the enzyme called________ lats down the initial short piece of template RNA.arrow_forwardDuring DNA Replication, _____________ is synthesized in a series of short pieces called _______________arrow_forward
- In eukaryotic DNA replication, _________ unwinds the DNA at the replication fork. DNA gyrase (topoisomerase) DNA helicase DNA ligase primasearrow_forwardNumerous enzymes are involved in the process of DNA replication. Select a few of these enzymes (three ideally), and explain the impact on DNA replication if the enzymes you've chosen were defective.arrow_forwardDNA replication is called semi-conservative because ___ (all, all or none) of the two new strands of DNA is old DNA from the original DNA molecule and ___ (all, all or none) is new DNA.arrow_forward
- DNA replication is considered semiconservative because _______. Select one: it will create a new identical strand to the template. it can replicate from two directions (bidirectional) from the origin(s). it uses one old strand as a template for the synthesis of a new strand. it always replicates in the 5' to 3' direction.arrow_forwardDNA pol III synthesizes the leading strand as a continuous strand. The lagging strands are synthesized in segments, called __________arrow_forwardReplication of nuclear DNA begins at the Ori (origin of replication). True or falsearrow_forward
- During DNA replication, each new strand of DNA is synthesized from both ends at once. This statement is false. why is this false?arrow_forwardDuring DNA replication, half of the strand is conserved in the new molecules cteated. This is called ___________ replication.arrow_forwardDNA replication begins with the pre-replication complex binding to _____________ and beginning to separate the two strands of the helix. the promoter the 3’ end of the DNA the origin the start codonarrow_forward
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