Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.6.6PA
To determine
Benefits of cost reduction to firms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry.
For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.
Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the short run? Briefly explain your answer.
Are there fixed costs in the long run? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the long run? Explain your answers briefly.
Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry.
For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.
Price
Quantity
Produce or Shut Down?
Profit or Loss?
(Dollars per jacket)
(Jackets)
4
8
12
36
48
60
On the following graph, use the orange points (square…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per watch) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC ATC AVC + + 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of watches per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss ?arrow_forward
- What is the relationship between economies of scale and the level of market competition?arrow_forwardSuppose that the tuna industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per can of tuna and a quantity of 350 million cans per year. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a report saying that eating tuna is bad for your health. The Surgeon General's report will cause consumers to demand tuna at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate these short-run effects of the Surgeon General's report. 10 Supply Demand 8 7 Supply Demand 2 1 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700 QUANTITY (Millions of cans) In the long run, some firms will respond by until PRICE (Dollars per can)arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the demand curve, as well as the AVC, ATC and MC curves of a company selling rolled oats in a perfectly competitive market. Use the graph to answer the questions. The goal of the company is to maximize its profit. How many boxes of rolled oats should it sell to attain this goal? What price will it charge? How much profit does this firm make per month? Will this company produce or shut down in the short run? Why? Will this firm exit the market for rolled oats in the long run or not? Why?arrow_forward
- Perfect competition is an extremely rare type of market in the real world. This is because the conditions necessary for perfect competition are difficult to meet. Write about an example of perfect competition (or at least a market that is very close to perfect competition). Do different sellers in the market you’ve described charge different prices for their product? Does your answer support the idea that this market is perfectly competitive? Explain. Does it seem as if the example you mentioned is allocatively efficient? In other words, does the market produce enough of this good (or does it produce too much or too little)? Explain.arrow_forwardTorushka is a profit maximizing firm producing wooden dolls, which it can produce and sell in its home country, Russia, and abroad in France. The average cost (AC) curve on the following graph represents Igrushka's cost of producing wooden dolls within one factory, whether in Russia or in France. COST (Dollars per wooden doll) 10 9 0 D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of wooden dolls) AC 90 100 ? ←arrow_forwardThe following graph summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a perfectly competitive market. a. What level of output should this firm produce in the short run? b. What price should this firm charge in the short run? c. What is the firm’s total cost at this level of output? d. What is the firm’s total variable cost at this level of output? e. What is the firm’s fixed cost at this level of output? f. What is the firm’s profit if it produces this level of output? g. What is the firm’s profit if it shuts down? h. In the long run, should this firm continue to operate or shut DOWNarrow_forward
- he following graph summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a perfectly competitive market. What level of output should this firm produce in the short run? What price should this firm charge in the short run? What is the firm’s total cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s total variable cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s fixed cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s profit if it produces this level of output? What is the firm’s profit if it shuts down? In the long run, should this firm continue to operate or shut down? problem 1-6 are solved, this is subparts.arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm’s profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm’s would be thousand per day in the short run.arrow_forwardSuppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n Warrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education