Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.5.2RQ
To determine
Whether a firm earning zero economic profit will continue to produce in the long run.
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Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the short run? Briefly explain your answer.
Are there fixed costs in the long run? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the long run? Explain your answers briefly.
Briefly explain the reason for why in a competitive market we expect economic profits to be zero inthe long run. Why do firms operate even though they face 0 economic profit?
"In the short run, even when output is zero, the firm still has some variable costs it must pay." Is the statement correct or incorrect? Briefly explain your answer.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
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- According to the accompanying table, what quantity of output should the firm produce? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the demand curve, as well as the AVC, ATC and MC curves of a company selling rolled oats in a perfectly competitive market. Use the graph to answer the questions. The goal of the company is to maximize its profit. How many boxes of rolled oats should it sell to attain this goal? What price will it charge? How much profit does this firm make per month? Will this company produce or shut down in the short run? Why? Will this firm exit the market for rolled oats in the long run or not? Why?arrow_forwardPlease answer all parts: How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the short run? Briefly explain your answer. Are there fixed costs in the long run? Do fixed costs affect perfectly competitive firm’s output decisions in the long run? Explain your answers briefly.arrow_forward
- Draw a graph including AVC to illustrate a firm that is losing money, continues to operate, and minimizing its loss. Explain a situation in which a firm would want to produce at a loss, rather than not produce at all.arrow_forwardhe following graph summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a perfectly competitive market. What level of output should this firm produce in the short run? What price should this firm charge in the short run? What is the firm’s total cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s total variable cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s fixed cost at this level of output? What is the firm’s profit if it produces this level of output? What is the firm’s profit if it shuts down? In the long run, should this firm continue to operate or shut down? problem 1-6 are solved, this is subparts.arrow_forwardIf firms in a competitive industry incur an economic profit, what happens to supply, price, output, and economic profit in the long run? Explainarrow_forward
- Graphically depict a purely competitive firm in the short-run. You can have the firm making a profit or loss in the short-run. Brief explanation and graphs required.arrow_forwardHow is it possible for perfectly competitive firms to maximize profit in the short run versus in the long run?arrow_forwardNotes for graph: MC is marginal cost, MR is marginal revenue, ATC is average total cost, AVC is average variable cost and D is the demand curve. To maximize the profit, how many units should the firm produce? At what price? Based on your answer, what is the total revenue? Total costs? Total profit? Total fixed cost? Will you operate this firm in the short run? Long run? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
- Could you explain what is the long run and short run of a firm in a marketarrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm is currently maximizing profits. The market for its product is in a long-run equilibrium. Market demand for the product decreases. Briefly explain what happens in the market by describing what will happen to this firm’s production (and most importantly why) as a result of that change. Describe what will happen and why to the firm’s costs and profits as the firm makes its choices. Emphasize why each type of individual cost does or does not change as the firm changes its level of production.arrow_forwardSuppose Sophia sells flowers in a perfectly competitive market and always maximizes profit. (a) Given the current market price is $5, Sophia sells 2000 flowers every week and makes zero profit. What are the amounts of marginal revenue, marginal cost and average total cost at this level of output? Briefly explain. (b) Continued from (a), if the market demand decreases, what will be the short-run impact on Sophia’s profit? Explain in detail with diagrams.arrow_forward
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