Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.6.7PA
To determine

Advisability of anti-price -gauging law.

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The inverse demand for tea is given by P= 10 – 0.04Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Qis the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.01q,?, where qı is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.01q2², where qp is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number - Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £ Number
Increasing demand from China has made New Zealand the world's biggest exporter of dairy products . Its exports of milk to China increased by 45 % in 2013. More than 300 000 hectares land in New Zealand have been transferred to dairy use from other forms of farming and forestry use since 2000. The increase in milk production has caused the average cost of its production to fall and changes in production methods have affected the price elasticity of supply of milk . Discuss whether the average cost of production always decreases when a firm increases the total output that it produces(Define economies of scale and diseconomies of scale Use of graph to explain ( if applicable ) Explain the various economies of scale e.g. purchasing economies of scale [ up to 5 ] Explain the various diseconomies of scale [ up to Brief conclusion)
Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift. a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.) b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…
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