Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.6.7PA
To determine
Advisability of anti-price -gauging law.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The inverse demand for tea is given by P= 10 – 0.04Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Qis the total number of grams of
tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.01q,?, where qı is the number
of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.01q2², where qp is the number of grams of tea it brings to
market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following.
a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33).
91= Number
- Number
92
b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71).
q2= Number
Number
91
c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea.
Shop 1 will produce Number
grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number
grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £
Number
Increasing demand from China has made New Zealand the world's biggest exporter of dairy products . Its exports of milk to China increased by 45 % in 2013. More than 300 000 hectares land in New Zealand have been transferred to dairy use from other forms of farming and forestry use since 2000. The increase in milk production has caused the average cost of its production to fall and changes in production methods have affected the price elasticity of supply of milk . Discuss whether the average cost of production always decreases when a firm increases the total output that it produces(Define economies of scale and diseconomies of scale Use of graph to explain ( if applicable ) Explain the various economies of scale e.g. purchasing economies of scale [ up to 5 ] Explain the various diseconomies of scale [ up to Brief conclusion)
Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift.
a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.)
b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1RQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.3PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.3.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.11PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.5.12PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.4PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.5PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.6PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.7PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.8PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.9PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.6.10PACh. 12 - Prob. 12.1CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2CTECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The inverse demand for tea is given by P = 8 – 0.03Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Q is the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.02q,?, where q, is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.02q22, where q2 is the number of grams of tea it brings to %3D %3D market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £…arrow_forwardTorushka is a profit maximizing firm producing wooden dolls, which it can produce and sell in its home country, Russia, and abroad in France. The average cost (AC) curve on the following graph represents Igrushka's cost of producing wooden dolls within one factory, whether in Russia or in France. COST (Dollars per wooden doll) 10 9 0 D 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of wooden dolls) AC 90 100 ? ←arrow_forwardSuppose that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) given on the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and moving the MC curve. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 2.50 Profit 2.00 Loss 1.50 ATC 1.00 0.50 MC MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per unit)arrow_forward
- Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm’s profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm’s would be thousand per day in the short run.arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) 4 8 12 36 48 60 On the following graph, use the orange points (square…arrow_forward
- Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.arrow_forwardJesaki Inc. is trying to enter the widget market. The research department established the following price-demand, cost, and revenue functions: p(x) = 60 - 1.20x C(x) = 210 + 12x R(x) = xp(x) = x(60 - 1.20x) Revenue function Price-demand function Cost function where x is in thousands of widgets and C(x) and R(x) are in thousands of dollars. The price p(x) is the price in dollars of one widget when the demand is a thousand widgets. All three functions have domain 1 ≤ x ≤ 50. Use this information to answer questions 1-10 below.arrow_forwardThe following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for sun lamps. COSTS (Della) 72 04 8 56 24 16 . 0 Price (Dollars per lamp) MOD 8 12 36 48 60 10 ATC AVC 40 00 QUANTITY (Thousands of lamps) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity of lamps.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Quantity (Lamps) ? Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.arrow_forwardAsim's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Asim initially produced eight trucks, but then decided to increase production to nine trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Asim's HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Asim must lower the price from $80,000 to $40,000 per truck. Notice that Asim gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial eight engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial eight engines by selling at $40,000 rather than $80,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $40,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Asim 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 True 2 False 4 5…arrow_forwardComment on another student's post by suggesting a demand or supply shifter different from the one(s) they suggested that would have the same impact on demand or supply. For example, if a student wrote their post about how demand for the good they are writing about would rise due to a change in one demand shifter, you would respond by explaining how the demand for that good would rise due to a change in a different demand shifter. "A carpet cleaning service has just opened and is increasingly becoming popular, many people have experienced their carpets becoming dirty as the spring season rolls in with heavy rain. Since there has been heavy rain the people in this town have been tracking mud all over their carpets ruining the color and staining it, many people have turn to this carpet cleaner to help remove stains and excess mud out of the carpet. This would cause the demand of the service to shift to the right, increasing the price and moving the equilibrium to the right. The price…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education