Perfect competition is an extremely rare type of market in the real world. This is because the conditions necessary for perfect competition are difficult to meet. Write about an example of perfect competition (or at least a market that is very close to perfect competition). Do different sellers in the market you’ve described charge different prices for their product? Does your answer support the idea that this market is perfectly competitive? Explain. Does it seem as if the example you mentioned is allocatively efficient? In other words, does the market produce enough of this good (or does it produce too much or too little)? Explain.

Perfect competition is an extremely rare type of market in the real world. This is because the conditions necessary for perfect competition are difficult to meet. Write about an example of perfect competition (or at least a market that is very close to perfect competition). Do different sellers in the market you’ve described charge different prices for their product? Does your answer support the idea that this market is perfectly competitive? Explain. Does it seem as if the example you mentioned is allocatively efficient? In other words, does the market produce enough of this good (or does it produce too much or too little)? Explain.

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter10: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4WNG

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Perfect competition is an extremely rare type of market in the real world. This is because the conditions necessary for perfect competition are difficult to meet. Write about an example of perfect competition (or at least a market that is very close to perfect competition). Find an example of a market that seems to be perfectly competitive. Explain how your example satisfies the four conditions necessary for perfect competition. Do sellers in the market you’ve described brand themselves to consumers? Does this support the idea that this market is perfectly competitive? Explain. Do different sellers in the market you’ve described charge different prices for their product? Does your answer support the idea that this market is perfectly competitive? Explain. Does it seem as if the example you mentioned is allocatively efficient? In other words, does the market produce enough of this good (or does it produce too much or too little)? Explain.
The market structure of perfect competition has a lot of ideal qualities–hence the name perfect. For example, perfectly competitive firms are productively efficient, and perfectly competitive markets are allocatively efficient. It is, however, difficult to find many examples of perfectly competition in the real world. Perfect competition is really a benchmark against which we compare other market structures in the real world. How much actual competition occurs in perfectly competitive markets? Some make the claim that there is actually no competition between firms in a perfectly competitive market. Do you agree or disagree with this claim? What is your reasoning?
Everyone shops for things they need for themselves and for gifts for others. Imagine you are taking an online class, and you are looking to buy a new computer because your old one died. The class starts in two days. The market for computers is very competitive. There are several brands that have similar characteristics, such as storage capacity, processor speed, number of USB ports, etc., but you have owned one that you liked, and you want to buy that same brand, the X-Mark. You have a budget of $1,750. One popular store has the brand you like on sale for $999.99 because other stores sell them for that price. You have a friend at that store who tells you that the store paid $925 for that computer. Please evaluate and explain the willingness to pay, consumer surplus (calculate), demand, producer surplus (calculate), cost, and willingness to sell this transaction. Define these terms in your explanation, not as separate definitions. Incorporate the meaning into your narrative so that…
Q2. In Pakistan, there are several farmers in various situations, selling identical products to the market, and many buyers. At the market, it is easy to compare prices. Therefore, agricultural markets often get close to Perfect Competition Market; explain it numerically as well as graphically.
Suppose that you have a management job at a firm like Estrella River Ranch, a beautiful vineyard and one of more than 200 vineyards growing cabernet sauvignon grapes in California. Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. Also, assume that you cannot instantly change production when demand changes, and grapes cannot be stored, so your firm must sell all of the grapes it grows. The adjacent figure (Figure A) shows the situation at your California vineyard. If demand is high, the price is $3,000 per ton of grapes, and if the price is low, the price is $1,000 per ton of grapes. Producing 300 tons of grapes maximizes your firm's expected profit. Suppose that there is no fixed cost. If demand is high and your firm produces 300 tons of grapes, its economic profit on the tons of grapes between 100 and 300 tons is $ If demand is low and your firm produces 300 tons of grapes, its economic loss on the tons of grapes between 100 and 300 tons is dollars. (Enter a negtive sign to indicate a…
Everyone shops for things they need for themselves and for gifts for others. Imagine you are taking an online class and you are looking to buy a new computer because your old one died. Class starts in two days. The market for computers is very competitive. There are several brands that have similar characteristics such as storage capacity, processor speed, number of USB ports, etc. but you have owned one that you liked and you want to buy that same brand, the X-Mark. You have a budget of $1,000. One popular store has the brand you like on sale for $850 because other stores are selling them for that price. You have a friend at that store who tells you that the store paid $700 for that computer. Please evaluate and explain the willingness to pay, consumer surplus, demand, producer surplus, cost and willingness to sell of this transaction. Define these terms in your explanation, not as separate definitions. Incorporate the meaning into your narrative so that you write a convincing…
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George Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.
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you've been learning about what makes a market perfectly competitive, how a firm in a perfectly competitive market makes profit-maximizing decisions, and how a perfectly competitive market moves towards equilibirium. But how applicable is this to real life? For this discussion, try to think of a market (for a product or service) that is perfectly competitive or very close to it. What characteristics of the market make it like perfect competition? Are there factors that keep it from being perfectly competitive? If so, what are they? How close do you think the firms in this market are to perfectly competitive firms in choosing equilibrium price and quantity?