Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.5, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
The tricarboxylic cycle (TCA) is an example of the amphibolic pathway, which can carry out both functions of catabolic and anabolic pathways. During the amphibolic pathway, the acetyl-CoA is broken down as oxaloacetate (catabolic process) and produces various precursor molecules that are used as building blocks of amino acid (anabolic process).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is Thomas Slope Method. Why is it used to
determine Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
reaction rate constant, K? Based on your findings,
please derive the linearized equation for the
estimation of the reaction rate constant, K.
What is the principle of LAP?
Question 3 options:
A)
phosphatase activity liberates naphthol and immediately coupled with a diazonium salt which forms an insoluble, visible pigment at sites of phosphatase activity
B)
naphthol couples with fast garnet and forms insoluble maroon deposits at sites of enzyme activity
C)
peroxidase present in the primary granules of the granulocytic line transfers hydrogen from various dye substrates to hydrogen peroxidase which yields a colored derivative of the dye which is localized at the site of the enzyme activity
D)
ferric iron deposits in tissue (present mostly as ferric iron within the storage proteinferritin) then react with the soluble ferrocyanide in the stain
Recall that vmax is achieved only at high substrate concentrations. Based on your answers toQuestion 5, do you predict that nmax will change when a competitive inhibitor is introduced?Why or why not?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Compare...Ch. 11.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What are the three major...Ch. 11.2 - Is NAD+ reduced to NADH in the catabolic or...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.2 - Why is it to a cells advantage to catabolize...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.4 - Which reactions are examples of substrate-level...Ch. 11.4 - For what kinds of reactions is NADPH used?Ch. 11.4 - For what macromolecule is ribose 5-phosphate a...
Ch. 11.4 - Summarize the major features of the...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.5 - Identify the substrate and products of the TCA...Ch. 11.5 - What chemical intermediate links pyruvate to the...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply In what eukaryotic...Ch. 11.5 - Why is it desirable for a microbe with the...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 1MICh. 11.6 - Prob. 2MICh. 11.6 - Describe the current model of oxidative...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1MICh. 11.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11.9 - What is the difference between a hydrolase and...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 2MICh. 11.9 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Briefly discuss the ways in...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.9 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Describe how a...Ch. 11.11 - How do chemolithotrophs obtain their ATP and...Ch. 11.11 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.11 - Why can hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria and archaea...Ch. 11.11 - What is reverse electron flow and why do many...Ch. 11.11 - Prob. 5CCCh. 11.12 - When electrons from P700 are used to reduce NADP+,...Ch. 11.12 - Define the following terms: light reactions, dark...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.12 - What is the function of accessory pigments?Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 4CCCh. 11.12 - Compare and contrast anoxygenic phototrophy and...Ch. 11.12 - Prob. 6CCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RCCh. 11 - Prob. 6RCCh. 11 - How would you isolate a thermophilic...Ch. 11 - Certain chemicals block ATP synthesis by allowing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ALCh. 11 - Review the description of the Berkeley Pit Lake in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5AL
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Q1: What is the significance of a large positive ΔG between a substrate and its ES complex and a small ΔG? Q2: What is the significance of a large negative ΔG between a substrate and its Products compared to a small ΔG?arrow_forwardWhy are hydrogenases oxygen sensitive? Why is that an issue for the systems described?arrow_forwardThe purpose of the progress curve is to determine if an enzymatic reaction rate remains constant for given concentrations of enzyme and substrate, for a given assay time (20 min). How long did the rate of reaction of WGAP remain constant in your experiments? How do you know? What would cause the reaction rate to not be constant and plateau after some time?arrow_forward
- Identify the effect of lowering the KM of phosphoglucoseisomerase on Phosphofructokinase activity. Group of answer choices Increased Activity Decreased Activity Activity Levels are not Changedarrow_forwardThe purification of cytochrome C begins with 1) yeast homogenization using a bead beater in the presence of BME (a reducing agent) and a protease inhibitor from approximately 900 grams of Baker’s yeast. Then, 2) insoluble cell contents were removed by centrifugation at 4,000 x g for approximately ten minutes. The ruptured cells (lysate) after centrifugation had a total volume of 0 mL and a 1.0 mL aliquot was set aside for further analysis. The following data was obtained from the 1.0 mL aliquot to quantify the protein amount and purity: The absorbance at 410 nm of the aliquot was 0.460 (1 cm pathlength). The absorbance at 595 nm from a 1.0 mL Bradford Assay solution that was diluted by 250-fold from the aliquot was 0.681 (1 cm pathlength). Using the information given, Calculate the total protein amount in mg from the absorbance at 595 nm. Calculate the cytochrome C amount in mg from the absorbance at 410 nm using Beer’s Law.arrow_forwardJ. C. Servaites, in Plant Physiol. (1985) 78:839–843, observed that Rubisco from tobacco leaves collected before dawn had a much lower specific activity than the enzyme collected at noon. This difference persisted despite extensive dialysis, gel filtration, or heat treatment. However, precipitation of the predawn enzyme by 50% (NH4)2SO4 restored the specific activity to the level of the noon-collected enzyme. Suggest an explanation.arrow_forward
- There are six classes of enzymes, namely oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases. (i) (ii) Cell disruption is one of the steps performed during enzyme production. Explain the reason of performing cell disruption in enzyme production and provide THREE (3) enzyme extraction methods for this type of enzyme. Explain the principles of gel electrophoresis as one of the methods used for enzyme purification.arrow_forwardBriefly comment on the differences of using a fixed-time assay versus a kinetic assay to measure enzyme activity. Is it reasonable to assume that the reaction velocity obtained by measuring the amount of product after 30 minutes in a fixed-time assay is directly proportional to absorbance? How could you determine whether this was the case? Word limit 180 words including citation and referencearrow_forwardQ.3 Following data were obtained for an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction S→P. The substrate concentration have been spaced to allow use of any of the linear plots. Plot the data to determine Km and Vmax. (15) 1x105 1.25x105 2x105 2.5x105 5x105 8x105 Ix104 [S] (М) 8.33 1.67x105 3.33x10-5 4x105 бх105 2x104 x10 6 V 13.8 16 19 23.6 26.7 30.8 36.3 40.0 44.44 48 53.4 57.1 66.7 (nM/ min)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning