Use the properties of the least-squares estimators given in Section 11.4 to complete the following.
a Show that under the null hypothesis H0: βi = βi0
possesses a t distribution with n − 2 df, where i = 1, 2.
b Derive the confidence intervals for βi given in this section.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
- A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=10n=10 in each sample. The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). The dependent variables is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint: Start with the df column.) S.S. d.f. M.S. F Between 6.68 Within 4.35 TOTAL Use the =FDIST() function in Excel to locate the p-value for this ANOVA:p-value = Report p-value accurate to at least 6 decimal places.If you use a significance level of α=.05α=.05, what would you conclude about these treatments?arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=9n=9 in each sample. The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). The dependent variables is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint: Start with the df column.) S.S. d.f. M.S. F Between 4.07 Within 2.71 TOTAL Use the =FDIST() function in Excel to locate the p-value for this ANOVA:p-value = Report answer accurate to at least 4 decimal places.arrow_forwardSolve only last two parts d and e part only plzarrow_forward
- A pharmaceutical company has developed a drug that is expected to reduce hunger. To test the drug, three samples of rats are selected with n=8n=8 in each sample. The first sample receives the drug every day. The second sample is given the drug once a week, and the third sample receives no drug at all (the control group). The dependent variables is the amount of food eaten by each rat over a 1-month period. These data are analyzed by an ANOVA, and the results are reported in the following summary table. Fill in all missing values in the table. (Hint: Start with the df column.) S.S. d.f. M.S. F Between 4.53 Within 4.18 TOTAL Use the =FDIST() function in Excel to locate the p-value for this ANOVA:p-value = Report answer accurate to at least 4 decimal places.If you use a significance level of α=.05α=.05, what would you conclude about these treatments? These data do not provide evidence of a difference between the treatments There is a significant…arrow_forwardHeights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 130 to 187 cm and weights of 41 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x = 167.72 cm, y = 81.42 kg, r = 0.217, P-value = 0.030, and y = -103 + 1.19x. Find the best predicted value of ŷ (weight) given an adult male who is 145 cm tall. Use a 0.01 significance level. The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 145 cm tall is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) kg.arrow_forwardA)Test the claim, at the a = 0.10 level of significance, that a linear relation exists between the two variables, for the data below, given that y-1.885x + 0.758. Step 1) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Step 2) Determine the critical value for the level of significance, a. Step 3) Find the test statistic or P-value. Step 4) Will the researcher reject the null hypothesis or do not the null hypothesis? Step 5) Write the conclusion. B) The regression line for the given data is y = -1.885x + 0.758. Determine the residual of a data point for which x = 2 and y = -4. C) Give a practical interpretation of the coefficient of determination, R2. Express R2 to the nearest whole percent. HIML Editor SAMSUNG &arrow_forward
- Heights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 135 to 193 cm and weights of 39 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x = 167.55 cm, y = 81.42 kg, r= 0.255, P-value = 0.010, and y = - 108 + 1.17x. Find the best predicted value of y (weight) given an adult male who is 137 cm tall. Use a 0.05 significance level. The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 137 cm tall is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) kg.arrow_forwardHeights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 138 to 188 cm and weights of 40 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x = 167.61 cm, y = 81.52 kg, r=0.271, P-value=0.006, and y = -103 +1.18x. Find the best predicted value of ŷ (weight) given an adult male who is 155 cm tall. Use a 0.10 significance level. The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 155 cm tall is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) kg.arrow_forwardA spectrometer was used to measure the light absorbed by three standard solutions containing different concentrations of K2Cr207. The following data was obtained. Absorbance 0.162 0.320 [C] (ppm) 5.1 10.0 14.9 0.486 The equation of the straight line generated using the method of least squares is: y = 0.0331x - 0.0086. Use this information to find the standard deviation of the slope of the line expressed to the proper number of significant figures. O a. m = 0.0331 (±0.0045) b. m = 0.033 (±0.004) Oc. m = 0.0331 (±0.0001) d. m = 0.0331 (+0.0101)arrow_forward
- Heights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 136 to 193 cm and weights of 40 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x= 167.74 cm, y= 81.56 kg, r= 0.384, P-value = 0.000, and y = - 107+ 1.18x. Find the best predicted value of y (weight) given an adult male who is 153 cm tall. Use a 0.05 significance level. .... The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 153 cm tall is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) kg. Activate Windows Help me solve this View an example Get more help - P Type here to search 0日 hp esc f4 IOI f5 f6 f8 144 f1o f12 insert prt sc del & 2. 3 4 8 backspace Y P /AsD EGH KIL J %24 %23arrow_forwardFind the critical value α=0.04 a two-tailed test.arrow_forwardHeights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected adult males, and range from heights of 137 to 189 cm and weights of 37 to 150 kg. Let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. The 100 paired measurements yield x = 167.50 cm, y =81.41 kg, r=0.232, P-value = 0.020, and y = - 109 + 1.17x. Find the best predicted value of y (weight) given an adult male who is 145 cm tall. Use a 0.01 significance level. The best predicted value of y for an adult male who is 145 cm tall is kg. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt