Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 35CQ
To determine
The characteristics of a hypothetical machine which extract heat from atmosphere and do work and release the remaining energy to atmosphere with same temperature of input and if it is a perpetual motion machine.
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A book falls from a table. Suppose some of the thermal energy within thebook is spontaneously converted into kinetic energy making the book rise to the levelof the table. Is such a situation consistent with the Law of Conservation of Energy?Explain.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQCh. 11 - In applying the first law of thermodynamics to a...Ch. 11 - Is the total amount of heat released by a heat...Ch. 11 - From the perspective of the first law of...Ch. 11 - Which motor in a hybrid vehiclethe electric or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7CQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQCh. 11 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11CQCh. 11 - Is it possible for the efficiency of a heat engine...Ch. 11 - Can a Carnot engine operate in an irreversible...Ch. 11 - Does a gasoline-burning automobile engine operate...Ch. 11 - Which would have the greater efficiencya Carnot...Ch. 11 - If we want to increase the efficiency of a Carnot...Ch. 11 - Is a heat pump the same thing as a heat engine?...Ch. 11 - Is a heat pump essentially the same thing as a...Ch. 11 - When a heat pump is used to heat a building, where...Ch. 11 - Is it possible to cool a closed room by leaving...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21CQCh. 11 - Prob. 22CQCh. 11 - Prob. 23CQCh. 11 - Prob. 24CQCh. 11 - Which has the higher entropy, a deck of cards in...Ch. 11 - A hot cup of coffee is allowed to cool down, thus...Ch. 11 - When a substance freezes, the molecules become...Ch. 11 - Which would normally have the greater thermal...Ch. 11 - In what ways is a nuclear power plant similar to a...Ch. 11 - What is the distinction between high-grade heat...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31CQCh. 11 - Prob. 32CQCh. 11 - Is an automobile engine a perpetual-motion...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34CQCh. 11 - Prob. 35CQCh. 11 - The water draining from the bottom of the pond...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37CQCh. 11 - In one cycle, a heat engine takes in 1200 J of...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with an efficiency of 28% does 700 J...Ch. 11 - In one cycle, a heat engine takes in 800 J of heat...Ch. 11 - A heat engine with an efficiency of 35% takes in...Ch. 11 - In one cycle, a heat engine does 700 J of work and...Ch. 11 - A Carnot engine takes in heat at a temperature of...Ch. 11 - A Carnot engine takes in heat from a reservoir at...Ch. 11 - A Carnot engine operates between temperatures of...Ch. 11 - A heat pump takes in 450 J of heat from a...Ch. 11 - In each cycle of its operation, a refrigerator...Ch. 11 - A typical electric refrigerator (see fig. 11.9)...Ch. 11 - A typical nuclear power plant delivers heat from...Ch. 11 - An ocean thermal-energy power plant takes in warm...Ch. 11 - An engineer designs a heat engine using flat-plate...Ch. 11 - Suppose that a typical automobile engine operates...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2SPCh. 11 - A Carnot engine operating in reverse as a heat...Ch. 11 - In section 11.3, we showed that a violation of the...Ch. 11 - Suppose that an oil-fired power plant is designed...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If energy is always conserved, never created or destroyed, then why do most of the machines in our lives eventually stop working and have to be replaced? Explain using concepts from the textbook. The chapters and topics based on these questions come from these concepts. (Phase Changes Thermodynamics.)arrow_forwardDescribe one or two practical examples of the laws of thermodynamics in your own life. Do they help explain why you can recycle cans and bottles but not energy? Which law is responsible for the fact that you get hot and sweaty when you exercise?arrow_forwardIn the absence of any friction and other irreversibilities, can a heat engine have an efficiency of 100 percent? Explain.arrow_forward
- Your car’s engine is a heat engine; it converts the thermal energy from burning fuel into energy to move your car and power its systems. On a cold winter day, you needn’t feel guilty about cranking up the heat in your car; running the heater doesn’t cost any additional energy beyond the small amount needed to run the fan. Explain why this is so.arrow_forwardMany thermodynamic processes occur naturally in one specific direction but not in the opposite direction. For instance, cooling a closed environment on a very hot day requires electrical energy to be carried out, as in the case of an air conditioner. Why is that? Another example: it's easy to fully convert mechanical energy into heat, which happens every time we use the brakes to stop a car. However, in the opposite direction, there are many devices that only partially convert heat into mechanical energy, like the engine of a car. But even the most talented inventor has yet to build a machine capable of fully converting an amount of heat into mechanical energy. Once again, why? The answer to these two questions is related to the directions of thermodynamic processes and is provided by the second law of thermodynamics. With regard to various concepts related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, analyze the following statements: Thermal machines are devices used to convert mechanical…arrow_forwardA heat pump is a device that absorbs energy from the cold outdoor air and transfers it to the warmer indoors. Is this a violation of the second law of thermodynamics? Explain.arrow_forward
- Write a crazy physics question that you can answer using thermodynamics. For example: How high would I have to jump to warm up the surface of the Earth upon landing? How long would I have to stir my coffee to make it hot again? How long would my car need to skid to melt my tires?arrow_forwardIs the total energy of the universe becoming more unavailable with time? Explain.arrow_forwardA heat pump is a heating system that has an efficiency of about 150 %, that is,for every joule (J) the electrical energy consumed, 1.5 J of heat is produced. Yet according to the law from energy conservation, the energy efficiency of a device should never come into over 100%, since energy cannot be created or destroyed. So there is thermal energy that is transferred from the outside to the inside of the house. Explain why this phenomenon remains possible, even under 0 °C.arrow_forward
- You put heat energy into your car and it does not work . The difference between what you put in and the work it does is the change in internal energy of your car's "system." This is an example of which law of thermodynamics?arrow_forwardA heat pump that is used to heat a house has a COP of 2.5. That is, the heat pump delivers 2.5 kWh of energy to the house for each 1 kWh of electricity it consumes. Is this a violation of the first law of thermodynamics? Explain.arrow_forwardAn arrow in a bow in a bow has 270 (J) of potential energy. Assuming 100 (J) of energy were dissipated as heat, how much kinetic energy will it have after it has been shot? A.) 170 (J) B.) 160 (J) C.) 370 (J) D.) 100 (J) E.) 270 (J)arrow_forward
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