Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605173
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 30P

A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is sequenced for seven amino acids. The same polypeptide region is sequenced in four mutants.

Wild - type
polypeptide
N ... Thr-His-Ser-Gly-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 1 N ... Thr-His-Ser-Val-Leu-Lys-Ala ... C
Mutant 2 N ... Thr-His-Ser-C
Mutant 3 N ... Thr-Thr-Leu-Asp-C
Mutant 4 N ... Thr-Gln-Leu-Trp-Ile-Glu-Gly ...

a. Use the available information to characterize each mutant.

b. Determine the wild - type mRNA sequence.

c. Identify the mutation that produces each mutant polypeptide.

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A single base addition and a single base deletion approximately 15 bases apart in the mRNA specifying the protein lysozyme from the bacterial virus T4 caused a change in the protein from its wil-type composition….lys-ser-pro-ser-leu-asn-ala-ala-lys…..to the mutant form lys-val-his-his-leu-met-ala-alalys.a. Decipher the segment of mRNA for both the original protein and the double mutant.b. Which base was added? Which was deleted?
A particular protein has the amino acid sequenceN . . . Ala-Pro-His-Trp-Arg-Lys-Gly-Val-Thr . . . Cwithin its primary structure. A geneticist studyingmutations affecting this protein discovered that several of the mutants produced shortened protein molecules that terminated within this region. In one ofthem, the His became the terminal amino acid.a. What DNA single-base change(s) would cause theprotein to terminate at the His residue?b. What other potential sites do you see in the DNAsequence encoding this protein where mutation ofa single base pair would cause premature termination of translation?
The table shows the partial sequences of a wild type polypeptide and three mutant polypeptides as well as the type of single nucleotide mutation that produced each mutant polypeptide. Peptide sequence Met - Leu - Arg - Ile - ... Type of mutation Wild type Met - Leu - Arg - Met - ... Met - Leu - [STOP] Mutant 1 transition Mutant 2 transversion Mutant 3 Met - Phe - Arg - Ile - ... transition Determine the mRNA sequence for the wild type polypeptide by identifying the codons that correspond to each amino acid. The first codon has been filled in for you. Codon information can be found in the codon access table. Met Leu Arg Ile Answer Bank CỦA AUA CGU CGA AUG AUC AGA UUG CÚC

Chapter 11 Solutions

Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. 11 - 11.11 Two different mutations are identified in a...Ch. 11 - What is the phenotype effect of inserting a Ds...Ch. 11 - 11.13 Answer the following questions concerning...Ch. 11 - Several types of mutation are identified and...Ch. 11 - 11.15 A sample of the bacterium is exposed to...Ch. 11 - 11.16 A strain of is identified as having a null...Ch. 11 - Describe the difference between DNA transposons...Ch. 11 - 11.18 How are flanking direct repeat sequences...Ch. 11 - 11.19 Using the adeninethymine base pair in this...Ch. 11 - The partial amino acid sequence of a wild-type...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - 11.22 Many human genes are known to have homologs...Ch. 11 - The fluctuation test performed by Luria and...Ch. 11 - In this chapter, three features of genes or of DNA...Ch. 11 - Briefly compare the production of DNA double -...Ch. 11 - During mismatch repair, why is it necessary to...Ch. 11 - 11.27 Following the spill of a mixture of...Ch. 11 - 11.28 In an Ames test using Salmonella bacteria a...Ch. 11 - A wild - type culture of haploid yeast is exposed...Ch. 11 - A fragment of a wild - type polypeptide is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Alkaptonuria is a human autosomal recessive...Ch. 11 - 11.33 In an experiment employing the methods of...Ch. 11 - Using your knowledge of DNA repair pathways choose...Ch. 11 - 11.35 Ataxia telangiectasia is a human inherited...Ch. 11 - A geneticist searching for mutations uses the...Ch. 11 - 11.37 In a mousebreeding experiment a new mutation...Ch. 11 - 11.38 Considering the Dumbo mutation in a Problem,...Ch. 11 - 11.39 Thinking back to the discussion of...Ch. 11 - 11.40 Common baker’s yeast () is normally grown at...Ch. 11 - 11.41 The two gels illustrated below contain...
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