Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 15PS
A cell containing a single chromosome is placed in a median containing radioactive phosphate, making any new DNA strands formed by
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What proteins are crucial for creating and maintaining DNA replication forks? Choose the best explanation.
Question 2 options:
Helicase creates the replication fork; primase keeps the single strands from closing shut.
Helicase creates the replication fork; single-strand binding proteins keep the single strands from reuniting.
Ligase creates the replication fork; DNA polymerase II keeps the single strands from reuniting.
Helicase creates the replication fork; ligase keeps the single strands from closing shut.
One strand of a single DNA helix is labeled red while the other strand of the same DNA helix is labeled blue. This double helix DNA is replicated through the process of semi-conservative replication. Note that a completely newly synthesized strand of DNA will be white. After three rounds of DNA replication, how many all-white DNA (both strands are white) will there be? Explain your reasoning.
Two important proteins in DNA replication are (select two):
Cdx2
Cdt2
Cdc6
Cdc6
Cdt1
Cdc5
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - A molecule of DNA contains two polymer strands...Ch. 10 - Name the three parts of every nucleotide.Ch. 10 - List these terms in order of size from largest to...Ch. 10 - A scientist inserts a radioactively labeled DNA...Ch. 10 - The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is GTA....Ch. 10 - Describe the process by which the information is a...Ch. 10 - Match the following molecules with the cellular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8SQCh. 10 - Prob. 9SQCh. 10 - How do some viruses reproduce without ever having...
Ch. 10 - HIV requires an enzyme called _____ to convert its...Ch. 10 - Nearly every organism on Earth shares the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13IMTCh. 10 - Genes carry the instructions needed to build an...Ch. 10 - A cell containing a single chromosome is placed in...Ch. 10 - In a classic 1952 experiment, biologists Alfred...Ch. 10 - Interpreting Data The graph shows the number of...Ch. 10 - Scientists at the National Institutes of Health...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19BSCh. 10 - Flu vaccines have been shown to be safe, are very...
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- Match the following descriptions with the enzymes involved in DNA replication. Adds an RNA primer to begin elongation Removes the RNA primer from the beginning of the newly constructed strands Splices lagging strand segments Cleaves the rung of the DNA double helix ladder Description: Answer Answer Answer Answer Enzyme: Helicase DNA Polymerase Primase DNA Ligasearrow_forwardDNA polymerase is important in the replication process because it can join together segments of DNA into a single daughter strand. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward(Select one answer from each dropdown menu:) DNA replication uses as templates to make an Choose one: GAUDIe copy of a DNA molecule. complementa DNA replication is known exact molecule has 1 original stChoose one: 1 new strand of DNA. This ensures the conservation of genetic information. because each new DNA (Select one answer from each dropdown menu: ) In mitosis, the goal is to get cells that are genetically Choose one: This process is used to make Choose one: Match the following Mitosis stages to what happens Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase a. sister chromatids pull apart to opposite ends of cell b. chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell c. Nuclear envelope reforms and chromosome loosen d. nuclear envelope disappears, chromosoměs a. condense During what phase does the cytoplasm divide? (Select one answer from dropdown menu:) Choose one: (Select one answer from each dropdown menu and fill in the blank:) In meiosis, the goal is to get cells that are genetically Choose…arrow_forward
- There are 6 parts to this question: This is a follow up to the prior question regarding the replication of the DNA strand below. The DNA strand is here for your reference and you do not need to do anything with or to it. TC GATATCGG AGCTATAGCC c) what enzyme separated the parental DNA template strands, d) what bonds were broken? e) what enzyme replicates DNA f) before DNA can be replicated/copied, what must be laid down to allow the enzyme in "e" to replicated the DNA (be specific)? g) our DNA is replicated in many "pieces", what enzyme connects these many "pieces" into one continuous DNA strand that becomes the sister chromatid? h) during what specific phase of the cell cycle does this DNA replication process occur? (This should be a review question from last topics we covered).arrow_forwardDNA replication is called semi- conservative because of the two new strands of DNA is old DNA from the original DNA molecule and is new DNA. Answers to choose from: 1) Half 2) All 3) Nonearrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes can break, and rejoin, phosphodiester bonds during the normal DNA replication process in the chromosomes of E. coli cells? single-stranded binding proteins RNA polymerase topoisomerase DNA helicase DNA ligasearrow_forward
- If mutations occur in DNA, there are several mechanisms by which a cell can repair the defect. One method that can be used is nucleotide extision repair. All of the following characterize nucleotide excision repair, except: DNA ligase will replace the excised DNA and seal the backbone Enzymes can cleave the damaged region DNA can be opened to form a bubble so proteins can access the damaged DNA Can identify thymine dimersarrow_forwardFill in the blank spaces below with the most appropriate terms. The word bank is not provided. DNA replication in bacterium Escherichia coli begins at a site in the DNA called At the replication fork, the strand is synthesized continuously while the strand is synthesized discontinuously (in fragments). The new DNA strand, which is synthesized discontinuously, initially consists of short DNA pieces that are called A short RNA primer at the beginning of each of the DNA fragments is synthesized by an enzyme called and this RNA primer is later removed by the enzyme called using its activity. Single-strand breaks (nicks) that are left behind in this process are sealed by the enzyme called A Moving to another question w!l save this resporse Quebon 4 Inarrow_forwardBelow is a diagram of DNA replication as currently believed to occur in E. coli. Arrows start from numbers and end at specific points. Answer the questions relating to the locations specified by the numbers (1) Which end (5' or 3') of the molecule is here? (2) Which enzyme is probably functioning here to deal with supercoils in the DNA? (3) Which enzyme is probably functioning here to unwind the DNA?arrow_forward
- Identify if the statement is correct or incorrect, "DNA ligase separates the two strands of the relaxed DNA helix, the point of separation is the replication fork."arrow_forwardThe image shows a replication fork, template DNA strands, and new DNA strands. Label the image. and 13' 15' 3' 5' Answer Bank lagging strand leading strand replication fork template DNA strandsarrow_forwardAlthough you can see chromosomes as they are lined up or being separated during mitosis with a light microscope, you cannot see the DNA while it is being replicated with the same microscope. Why not? Chromosomes do not contain protein until mitosis. Chromosomes are outside the nucleus during replication. Chromosomes are visible only before DNA has been duplicated. Chromosomes are not condensed during S phase so they cannot be seen by light microscopy.arrow_forward
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