Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Bacteriophages are viruses which consist of head and a tail. The two types of bacteriophage A and B caused infection in the strain of bacterium. The outer part of the head of the virus is composed of proteins and is called as a capsomere, which were formed by the genome of bacteriophage A. The components inside the capsomere consist of the
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 10 - A molecule of DNA contains two polymer strands...Ch. 10 - Name the three parts of every nucleotide.Ch. 10 - List these terms in order of size from largest to...Ch. 10 - A scientist inserts a radioactively labeled DNA...Ch. 10 - The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is GTA....Ch. 10 - Describe the process by which the information is a...Ch. 10 - Match the following molecules with the cellular...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8SQCh. 10 - Prob. 9SQCh. 10 - How do some viruses reproduce without ever having...
Ch. 10 - HIV requires an enzyme called _____ to convert its...Ch. 10 - Nearly every organism on Earth shares the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13IMTCh. 10 - Genes carry the instructions needed to build an...Ch. 10 - A cell containing a single chromosome is placed in...Ch. 10 - In a classic 1952 experiment, biologists Alfred...Ch. 10 - Interpreting Data The graph shows the number of...Ch. 10 - Scientists at the National Institutes of Health...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19BSCh. 10 - Flu vaccines have been shown to be safe, are very...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During transduction via phage P1,a. any small fragment of the bacterial chromosome may betransferred to another bacterium by a phage.b. only a specific fragment of DNA may be transferred to anotherbacterium by a phage.c. any small fragment of the bacterial chromosome may betransferred during conjugation.d. only a specific fragment of DNA may be transferred duringconjugation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Plasmids can be exchanged between different species of bacteria. b. The blue circle represents a small chromosome. c. The blue circle is a plasmid that contains genes that confer resistance to specific antiobiotics. d. The blue circle represents a double-stranded molecule of DNA.arrow_forwardSome strains of Escherichia coli bacteria have acquired the ability to produce the harmful Shiga toxin, normally produced by Shigella dysenteriae. Which statements best explain why this occurs? Mark all that apply. A. conjugation between two different species of bacteria allowed both strains of bacteria to express a virulence factor B. transformation resulted in expression of a virulence factor C. horizontal gene transfer between different species of bacteria D. transduction of a specific gene resulted in expression of new traitsarrow_forward
- During the late stage T4 phage infection, the phage DNA is synthesized by Select one: а. the DNA polymerase encoded by T4 genome. the ADP-ribosylated DNA polymerase encoded by E. coli genome. O c. the ADP-ribosylated DNA polymerase encoded by T4 genome. d. the DNA polymerase encoded by E. coli genome.arrow_forward18. Restriction endonucleases can break a. Hydrogen bonds only b. Covalent bonds and hydrogen bonds c. Covalent bonds and ionic bonds d. Hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds e. Covalent bonds only 19. The relationship between plasmids and bacteria is said to be endosymbiotic. This is because a. the plasmids exist on the surface of the bacterium b. the bacterium exists within the plasmid c. the bacterium is helped by the relationship, but the plasmid suffers d. the plasmid exists within the bacterium and the relationship of bacterium and plasmid is mutually beneficial e. the plasmid produces nutrients, which are used by the bacterium 20. During the polymerase chain reaction, heat is used to a. Break hydrogen bonds b. Break covalent bonds c. Accelerate chemical processes d. Anneal DNA primers to single-stranded DNA e. Allow the synthesis of new DNA strands in the 5' to 3' direction from the primersarrow_forwardHow is phage therapy different from antibiotic therapy? usually kill many kinds of bacteria, including our beneficial (mutualistic) bacteria, but can be specifically selected to kill one type of harmful (pathogenic) bacteria. a. Plasmids: phage viruses b. Phage viruses: antibiotics Oc. Antibiotics: phage viruses Replay Submit Answerarrow_forward
- 91) The NDV virus a. The mesogenic ND is less virulent than lentogenic than NDV b. The antigenomic copy is the template for both making genome and making subgenus c. The RNA polymerase is only made in the first round of translation d. The Fusion protein is the virulent proteinarrow_forwardA transducing particle injects all of the DNA that it contains into a bacterial cell. Which of the following are TRUE? A. The bacterium becomes Hfr B. The bacterium becomes F+ C. The bacterium immediately acquires new functions as the injected DNA is rapidly transcribed and translated into mRNA and proteins D. This injected DNA can integrate into the bacterium’s genome through a process called recombinationarrow_forwardUsing one of the options below, finish the following statement so that it is correct. Plasmids are _________ a. extrachromosomal, circular molecules of RNA b. extrachromosomal, linear molecules of DNA c. None of these options are correct d. extrachromosomal, circular molecules of DNA e. extrachromosomal, linear molecules of RNAarrow_forward
- Influenza viruses use to replicate its genome whereas retroviruses use before they can integrate their genome into the host DNA. A. reverse transcriptase; RNA dependent RNA polymerase B. RNA dependent RNA polymerase; reverse transcriptase C. replicase; DNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase, replicasearrow_forwardSome scientists are trying to engineer bacteriophageto treat bacterial infections in humans when theinfections do not respond to chemical antibiotics.a. What possible advantages might phage therapyhave over antibiotic therapy?b. Describe potential difficulties that would need tobe overcome for phage therapy to succeed.c. How might researchers best confront the issue thatbacterial cells could become resistant to bacteriophage just as they could to antibiotics?arrow_forwardIf the HIV did not have a reverse transcriptase enzyme, then which of the following would apply? Select one: a. The virus can make use of the reverse transcriptase enzyme from the host cell to convert its RNA into DNA b. Viral particles will be produced without reverse transcriptase enzyme since the original HIV is an RNA virus and needs to assemble RNA ant coat proteins together c. The virus will manufacture its proteins from its RNA using translation and ribosomes from host cell d. Provirus will not be formed and assembly of viral particles will never occur e. The virus will not be able to recognise the host cell and therefore entry into the cell is blockedarrow_forward
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