Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 15F15
Westerville Company reported the following result from last year’s operations:
At the beginning of this year, the company has a $120,000 investment opportunity with following cost and revenue characteristics:
The company’s minimum required
Required:
15. Assume that the contribution margin ratio of the investment opportunity was 50% instead of 60%. If Westerville’s chief executive officer will earn a bonus only if her residual income from this year exceeds her residual income from last year, would she pursue the investment opportunity? Would the owners of the company want her to pursue the investment opportunity?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A company is planning to invest $75,000 (before taxes) in a personnel training program. The $75,000 outlay will be charged off as an expense by the firm this year (year 0). The returns estimated from the program in the form of greater productivity and a reduction in employee turnover are as follows (on an after-tax basis):
Years 1–5: $7,500 per year
Years 6–10: $22,500 per year
The company has estimated its cost of capital to be 15 percent. Assume that the entire $75,000 is paid at time zero (the beginning of the project). The marginal tax rate for the firm is 40 percent.
Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the program. (Hint: When calculating cash flow for Year 0, consider the tax effects of charging off the initial outlay as an expense.)
Year
Cash Flow
PV Interest Factor at 15%
Present Value (PV)
($)
($)
0
1.00000
1
0.86957
2
0.75614
3
0.65752
4
0.57175
5…
A company is planning to invest $75,000 (before taxes) in a personnel training program. The $75,000 outlay will be charged off as an expense by the firm this year (year 0). The returns estimated from the program in the form of greater productivity and a reduction in employee turnover are as follows (on an after-tax basis):Years 1–10: $7,500 per yearYears 11–20: $22,500 per yearThe company has estimated its cost of capital to be 15 percent. Assume that the entire $75,000 is paid at time zero (the beginning of the project). The marginal tax rate for the firm is 40 percent.Based on the NPV criterion, should the firm undertake the training program?
Turtle is the manager of the Home Care Products Division of Care Corporation. As a
manager of an investment center, Turtle's performance is measured using the residual
income method.
For the coming year, Turtle wants to achieve a residual income target of P100,000
using an imputed interest charge of 20%. Other forecasted figures for the coming
year are as follows:
Working Capital
Plant and equipment
Costs and expenses
P90,000
860,000
1,210,000
How much should revenues be next year to achieve the residual income target?
1,482,000
1,464,000
1,300,000
1,500,000
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 10 - What is meant by the term decentralization?Ch. 10 - What benefits result from decentralization?Ch. 10 - Distinguish between a cost center, a profit...Ch. 10 - What is meant by the terms margin and turnover in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5QCh. 10 - In what way can the use of ROI as a performance...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between delivery cycle tame...Ch. 10 - What does a manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QCh. 10 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1AECh. 10 - Prob. 2AECh. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Compute the Return or Investment (ROI) Alyeska...Ch. 10 - Residual Income Jumper Design Lid of Manchester....Ch. 10 - Measures of Internal Business Process Performance...Ch. 10 - Building a Balanced Scorecard Lost Peak ski resort...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) Provide the missing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Creating a Balanced Scorecard Ariel Tax Services...Ch. 10 - Computing and Interpreting Return on Investment...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income...Ch. 10 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Return on...Ch. 10 - Effects of Charges in Profits arid Assets on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Effects of Changes in Sales, Expenses, and Assets...Ch. 10 - Measures of Internal Business Process Performance...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Creating a Balanced Scorecard Mason Paper Company...Ch. 10 - Comparison of Performance Using Return on...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income "I...Ch. 10 - Internal Business Process Performance Measures...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) Analysis The...Ch. 10 - Creating Balanced Scorecards that Support...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A study has been conducted to determine if one of the departments in Parry Company should be discontinued. The contribution margin in the department is $40,000 per year. Fixed expenses charged to the department are $65,000 per year. It is estimated that $30,000 of these fixed expenses could be eliminated if the department is discontinued. These data indicate that if the department is discontinued, the company's overall net operating income would: Oa. decrease by $15,000 per year. Ob. decrease by $10,000 per year. c. increase by $10,000 per year. Od. increase by $15,000 per year.arrow_forwardA company is planning to invest $100,000 (before tax) in a personnel training program. The $100,000 outlay will be charged off as an expense by the firm this year (year 0). The returns from the program in the form of greater productivity and a reduction in employee turnover are estimated as follows (on an after-tax basis): Years 1-10: $10,000 per year Years 11-20: $22,000 per year The company has estimated its cost of capital to be 12 percent. Assume that the entire $100,000 is paid at time 0 (the beginning of the project). The marginal tax rate for the firm is 40 percent. Should the firm undertake the training program? Why or why not?arrow_forwardA company is considering the following three compensation plans for the salespeople listed in the table below. Which of these will be the most expensive? Which will be the least expensive? Is the monetary cost the only consideration for a company? Plan A: Give each salesperson a commission of 10% on the first $250,000 of sales made each year and 12% on the next $250,000. Plan B: Give each salesperson a salary of $10,000 a year and 5% commission on all sales made each year. Plan C: Give each salesperson a salary of $25,000 a year and a bonus of 4% commission on all sales made over $250,000 in a year. Salesperson Estimated Sales for Next Year Herndon $300,000 MacLeon $270,000 Menon $190,000 Baker $290,000 Hand $225,000 Zank $325,000 Smith $310,000 2. Based on the chapter content on motivation, what factors cause you to increase or decrease the amount of effort – your motivation to work – you put into earning your desired grade in a class? Your grade is your performance level. What…arrow_forward
- Last year, Flynn Company reported a profit of $70,000 when sales totaled $520,000 and the contribution margin ratio was 40%. If fixed expenses increase by $10,000 next year, what amount of sales will be necessary in order for the company to earn a profit of $80,000?arrow_forwardBinford Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 58%, and its fixed monthly expenses are $94,000. Assume that the company's sales for May are expected to be $178,000.Required: Estimate the company's net operating income for May, assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change. There is not a word length requirement for this question; however, you must show your work.arrow_forwardYou are asked to evaluate the following project for a corporation profitable ongoing operations. The required investment on January 1 of this year is $29,000. The firm will depreciate the investment at a CCA rate of 20 percent. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The price of the product on January 1 year 1 is $104 per unit. That price will stay constant in real terms. Labour costs is $14.00 per hour on January 1 year 1. Labour costs will increase by 1 percent per year in real terms after year 1. Energy costs will be $7.20 per physical unit on January 1 year 1; energy cost will increase at 2.5 percent per year in real terms after year 1. The inflation rate is 4.1 percent. The company sells all of its production in the year produced; revenue is received and costs are paid at year-end: Physical production, in units Labour input, in hours Energy input, physical units Year 1 150 1,080 180 Year 2 300 1,080 180 Year 3 350 1,080 180 Year 4 150 1,080 180 The risk-free nominal discount…arrow_forward
- Pankey Inc. has a $700,000 investment opportunity that would involve sales of $1,050,000, a contribution margin ratio of 40% of sales, and fixed expenses of $325,500. The company's minimum required rate of return is 18%. The residual income for this year's investment opportunity is closest to: A) ($31,500) B) $0 C) $94,500 D) $126,000arrow_forwardYou are asked to evaluate the following project for a corporation with profitable ongoing operations. The required investment on January 1 of this year is $31.000. The firm will depreciate the investment at a CCA rate of 20 percent. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The price of the product on January 1 will be $106 per unit. That price will stay constant in real terms. Labour costs will be $15.20 per hour on January 1. They will increase at 1 percent per year in real terms. Energy costs will be $7.30 per physical unit on January 1; they will increase at 2.5 percent per year in real terms. The inflation rate is 3.2 percent. Revenue is recelved and costs are paid at year-end: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Physical production, in units Labour input, in hours Energy input, physical units 390 1,120 170 340 170 1,120 180 1,120 180 1,120 180 180 The risk-free nominal discount rate is 77 percent. The real discount rate for costs and revenues is 4.7 percent. Calculate the NPV of this…arrow_forwardCooper Company has implemented a gain sharing compensation plan for its production employees. The plan is a Scanlon plan and the base period payroll costs are $10,000. The value of production in the base period was $100,000. The plan calls for labor savings to be added to, or excess labor costs to be deducted from, the bonus pool each quarter. The payroll costs and value of production in each quarter of the current year were: 1. Quarter 1 2 3 4 Total The base ratio is: A) 0.09. B) 0.10. C) 0.105. D) None of the above are correct. Payroll $ 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 $42,000 Production $110,000 100,000 120,000 130,000 $460,000 toarrow_forward
- The manager of Dukey's Shoe Station estimates operating costs for the year will include $465,000 in fixed costs. Required: a. Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 50 percent. b. Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 30 percent. c. Find the sales dollars required to generate a profit of $250,000 for the year assuming a contribution margin ratio of 50 percent. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 50 percent. Break-even point in sales dollars Find the break-even point in sales dollars with a contribution margin ratio of 30 percent. Break-even point in sales dollars Required A Required B Required C Find the sales dollars required to generate a profit of $250,000 for the year assuming a contribution margin ratio of 50 percent. Sales dollars requiredarrow_forwardThe Best Manufacturing Company is considering a new investment. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated here. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent. Assume all sales revenue is received in cash, all operating costs and income taxes are paid in cash, and all cash flows occur at the end of the year. All net working capital is recovered at the end of the project. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Investment $ 26,500 Sales revenue $ 13,600 $ 15,200 $ 16,600 $ 13,100 Operating costs 3,000 3,150 4,400 3,000 Depreciation 6,625 6,625 6,625 6,625 Net working capital spending 310 210 245 160 ? a. Compute the incremental net income of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. Compute the incremental cash flows of the investment for each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. A negative…arrow_forwardJuniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, provides design services to residential developers. Last year, the company had net operating income of $430,000 on sales of $1,500,000. The company's average operating assets for the year were $1,700,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 10%. Required: Compute the company's residual income for the year. Residual income < Prev 2 of 13 Next 近arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis and Break-Even Analysis Step-by-Step, by Mike Werner; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0MOfse9OWk;License: Standard Youtube License