Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 10, Problem 12E
To determine
Calculating Margin, Turnover, Return of Income for Division and Residual Income: In order to find the performance of a department, Parameters such as Margin, Turnover and return of income are used- Margin: This is a ratio of Net Income to Sales, Turnover: This is a Ratio of Sales to Assets and Return of Income: This is a Ratio of Net Income to Assets. Residual Income is excess profit earned over minimum required return.
The
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Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows:
2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 7% rate of return.
a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?
Division A
Division B
Division C
Sales
$
15,950,000
$
28,760,000
$
25,950,000
Average operating assets
$
3,190,000
$
7,190,000
$
5,190,000
Net operating income
$
733,700
$
373,880
$
752,550
Minimum required rate of return
6.00
%
6.50
%
14.50
%
The vice president of operations of Moab Bike Company is evaluating the
performance of two divisions organized as investment centers. Invested assets and
condensed income statement data for the past year ending October 31, 20Y9, for
each division are as follows: (P14-5)
Touring Bike Division
Trail Bike Division
Sales
$1,500,000
$5,00
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses
Invested assets
900,000
4,000,000
495,000
968,000
750,000
3,600,000
Instructions
1. Prepare condensed divisional income statements for the year ended October 31,
20Y9, assuming that there were no service department charges.
Touting Bike Division
Trial Bike Division
Please see picture for the full problem and table.
a-1. Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming BMI uses return on investment (ROI). (Round your final answers to nearest whole percentage value.)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 10 - What is meant by the term decentralization?Ch. 10 - What benefits result from decentralization?Ch. 10 - Distinguish between a cost center, a profit...Ch. 10 - What is meant by the terms margin and turnover in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5QCh. 10 - In what way can the use of ROI as a performance...Ch. 10 - What is the difference between delivery cycle tame...Ch. 10 - What does a manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QCh. 10 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1AECh. 10 - Prob. 2AECh. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Westerville Company reported the following result...Ch. 10 - Compute the Return or Investment (ROI) Alyeska...Ch. 10 - Residual Income Jumper Design Lid of Manchester....Ch. 10 - Measures of Internal Business Process Performance...Ch. 10 - Building a Balanced Scorecard Lost Peak ski resort...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) Provide the missing...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - Creating a Balanced Scorecard Ariel Tax Services...Ch. 10 - Computing and Interpreting Return on Investment...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income...Ch. 10 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Return on...Ch. 10 - Effects of Charges in Profits arid Assets on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12ECh. 10 - Effects of Changes in Sales, Expenses, and Assets...Ch. 10 - Measures of Internal Business Process Performance...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Creating a Balanced Scorecard Mason Paper Company...Ch. 10 - Comparison of Performance Using Return on...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income "I...Ch. 10 - Internal Business Process Performance Measures...Ch. 10 - Return on Investment (ROI) Analysis The...Ch. 10 - Creating Balanced Scorecards that Support...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22P
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- 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 12%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama's greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed?arrow_forwardReturn on investment is often expressed as follows: ROI = Controllable margin Average operating assets Controllable margin Sales Sales Average operating assets (b1) Comparative data on three companies operating in the same industry follow. The minimum required ROI is 10% for all three companies. Determine the missing amounts. (Round asset turnover of Company B and return on investment of Company C to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2% and all other answers to O decimal places. e.g. 152. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Profit margin Assets turnover Company A Company B $1,382,000 $700,400 $165.840 $133,076 (b) $ $691.000 (c) $ (d) % (e) % Return on investment (h) Residual income S k) $ () $ Company C $4,845,000 0.5 %arrow_forwarda. Compute the rate of return on investment for each division. b. Which division is the most profitable per dollar invested? Assume that management has established a 10% minimum acceptable rate of return for invested assets. c. Determine the residual income for each division. d. Which division has the most residual income?arrow_forward
- Required: 1. Compute the ROI for each division. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance by use of residual income and that the minimum required return for any division is 16 degrees. Compute the residual income for each division.arrow_forwardReturn on investment is often expressed as follows: ROI Controllable margin Average operating assets Controllable margin Sales X Sales Average operating assets (b1) Comparative data on three companies operating in the same industry follow. The minimum required ROI is 10% for all three companies. Determine the missing amounts. (Round asset turnover of Company B and return on investment of Company C to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.2 or 15.2% and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 152. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Company A Company B Company C Sales $1,580,000 $725,800 (a) $ Net operating income $173,800 $152,418 (b) $ Average operating assets $790,000 (c) $ (d) % (e) % Profit margin (f) (g) Assets turnover Return on investment (h) % 2.1 % (1) $ (k) $ (1) $ Residual income $5,387,000 0.6 % 5 %arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Compute the ROI for each division. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance by use of residual income and that the minimum required return for any division is 16%. Compute the residual income for each division.arrow_forward
- Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI Osaka $ 9,400,000 $ 752,000 $ 2,350,000 Osaka Division For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). % Yokohama $ 24,000,000 $ 2,400,000 $8,000,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardTan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 17%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI Osaka $ 10,100,000 $ 808,000 $ 2,525,000 Osaka Division For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI). % Yokohama $ 31,000,000 $ 3,100,000 $ 15,500,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardExercise 10-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (LO10-1, LO10-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A $ 6,300,000 $ 1,260,000 340,200 Division B $ 10,300,000 $ 5,150,000 968,200 18.80% Division C $ 9,400,000 $ 1,880,000 24 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 2$ 249,100 20.00% 17.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 20% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or…arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks in the schedule below for two separate investment centers A and B. Investment Center: Sales Income Average assets Profit margin Investment turnover Return on investment Investment Center A B Investment Turnover: Investment Center A B Return on investment: Investment Center A Use the information in the table above to compute each department's contribution to overhead (both in dollars and as a percent): (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) Profit Margin: B Numerator: Numerator: A Numerator: $? $ 584,600 $1,580,000 10% 7 28 B $ 12,200,000 Denominator: Denominator: $? $7 Denominator: 7% 1.3. 13% Profit Margin =Profit margin 10.00 % = Investment Turnover = Investment turnover 1.30 Return on investment = Return on investment. % 13.00 %arrow_forwardBased on the data in problem 24- 4 above, assume that management has established a 10%minimum acceptable rate of return for invested assets. a. Determine the residual income for each division.b. Which division has the most residual income?arrow_forwardReturn on investment is often expressed as follows: d. Requirements 1. What are the advantages of breaking down the computation into two separate components? 2. Fill in the blanks for the following table: Revenues Income Investment Income as a percentage of revenues Investment turnover ROI Requirement 2. Fill in the blanks for the following table: (Enter investment turnover to the nearest tenth, X.X.) Companies in Same Industry B Income and investment alone shed investment or to its A 1,400,000 $ 210,000 $ 700,000 % Company B does % income. 1,100,000 165,000 % Income Income Revenues Investment Revenues Investment 3% C Now comment on the relative performance of these companies as thoroughly as the data permit. light on comparative performances. Thus, we Company B should emphasize increasing investment turnover by reducing percentage of revenues by increasing only its 5,500,000 1.5% 2.0 = % Company A in terms of income margin. Company B has a Company A's. Company C's income as a…arrow_forward
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