What is the consequence of an error that is not corrected during DNA replication? Choose one: It causes the DNA strands to separate. It leads to the formation of a mutation. It prevents DNA from being transcribed.

What is the consequence of an error that is not corrected during DNA replication? Choose one: It causes the DNA strands to separate. It leads to the formation of a mutation. It prevents DNA from being transcribed.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter8: The Structure, Replication, And Chromosomal Organization Of Dna

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20QP: What is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It degrades DNA in cells. b. It adds RNA nucleotides to a...

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Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

What is the consequence of an error that is not corrected during DNA replication? Choose one:

It causes the DNA strands to separate.

It leads to the formation of a mutation.

It prevents DNA from being transcribed.

Definition Definition Mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of itself. DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication. DNA replication is the most essential part of biological inheritance and is crucial for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues.

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How does DNA replication occur in a precise manner to ensure that identical genetic information is put into the new chromatid? See Figures 8.12 and 8.13. FIGURE 8.12 In DNA replication, the two polynucleotide strands uncoil, and each is a template for synthesizing a new strand. A replicated DNA molecule contains one new strand and one old strand. This mechanism is called semiconservative replication. FIGURE 8.13 A close-up look at the process of DNA replication. (a) As the strands uncoil, bases are added to the newly synthesized strand by complementary base pairing with bases in the template strand. The new bases are linked together by DNA polymerase. (b) DNA synthesis can proceed only in the 5 3 direction; newly synthesized DNA on one template strand is made in short segments and linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase.
new DNA molecule is precisely synthesized during the following EXCEPT? A.Trasformation B. Transcription C.Translation D.Replication
The enzyme required to open up the double stranded DNA during replication andform the replication fork (two single stranded DNA) is called a
DNA replication begins with the pre-replication complex binding to _____________ and beginning to separate the two strands of the helix. the promoter the 3’ end of the DNA the origin the start codon
What can cause mutations in the DNA sequence? Select all that apply. A. Failure of repair enzymes to recognize mismatched nucleotides before and during DNA replication B. Recognition of mismatched bases by repair enzymes before and during DNA replication C. Exposure of cells to ionizing radiation D. Nucleotide errors occurring during DNA replication
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During the DNA replication, what is the cofactor for the DNA polymerase to stabilize incoming dNTP? Vitamin E Zinc Iron Manganese Magnesium
Which enzymes are involved in protein translation? There are multiple answers. Helicase DNA polymerase RNA polymerase DNA ligase single strand binding proteins peptidyl transferase σ unit release factors