Kids Costumes estimates its inventory by the gross profit method. The gross profit has averaged 39% of net sales. The company's inventory records reveal the following data: Inventory, July 1 $268,000 Transactions during July: Purchases 7,661,000 Purchase discounts 171,000 Purchase returns 32,000 Sales 8,788,000 35,000 Sales returns 1. Estimate the July 31 inventory using the gross profit method. 2. Prepare the July income statement through gross profit for Kids Costumes.

On January 1, Pope Enterprises inventory was 625,000. Pope made 950,000 of net purchases during the year. On its year-end income statement, Pope reported cost of goods sold of 1,025,000. Calculate Popes December 31 ending inventory.

Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system. The following information is available for January of the current year when Carla sold 1,600 units of inventory on January 14. Using the FIFO method, calculate Carlas cost of goods sold for January and its January 31 inventory.

Hurst Companys beginning inventory and purchases during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, were as follows: There are 1,200 units of inventory on hand on December 31, 20-2. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the cost of goods sold for 20-2 and ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following periodic inventory methods: (a) FIFO (b) LIFO (c) Weighted-average (round calculations to two decimal places) 2. Assume that the market price per unit (cost to replace) of Hursts inventory on December 31 was 18. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following methods: (a) FIFO lower-of-cost-or-market (b) Weighted-average lower-of-cost-or-market 3. In addition to taking a physical inventory on December 31, Hurst decides to estimate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, net sales of 100,000 were made at a normal gross profit rate of 35%. Use the gross profit method to estimate the cost of goods sold for the fiscal year ended December 31 and the inventory on December 31.