INFLATION RATE (Percent) Long-Run and Short-Run Phillips Curves Long-Run Phillips Curve B Short-Run Phillips Curves UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) PC Identify the points on the graph that fit the criteria in the following table. Check all that apply Criteria A B C D E F Points that represent the natural unemployment rate Points that represent an unemployment rate below the natural unemployment rate Points that represent an unemployment rate above the natural unemployment rate ㅁㅁ 0100 ☐ ㅁ 0 ☐ 0 Comparing point A to point D, point D has inflation rate and Which of the following best explains the difference between PC1 and PC2? OPC is associated with a lower aggregate demand than PC2. OPC₁ is associated with a higher aggregate demand than PC2. O PC₁ depicts lower expected rates of inflation by consumers than PC2. O PC, depicts higher expected rates of inflation by consumers than PC2. unemployment rate.
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- Assume that the cconomy of Country X his an actual unemployment rate of 7%, a natural rate of unemployment of 5%, and an inflation rate of 3%. Using the numerical values given above, draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point B. Plot the numerical values above onthe graph. Assume that the government of Country X takes no policy action to reduce unemployment. In the long run, will each of the following shill to the right, shift to the left, or remain the same? (i) Short-run aggregate supply curve. Explain. (ii) Long-run Phillips curve Identify a fiscal policy action that could be used to reduce the unemployment rate in the short run. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply, and show the impact on the equilibrium price level and real gross domestic product (GDP) of the fiscal policy action identifiedFor each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long- run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC respectively). Plz show a colored graph so I can see if I moved them to the right positions For each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long-rum Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC, respectively) There is a fall in the natural rate of unemployment. LRPC Unemployment Rate SRPC There is an advance in technology that makes production more efficient. There is a decrease in taxes. LRPC Unemployment Rate SAPC SRPC LRPC SAPC ° Movement along SRPC LRPC LRPC SRPCQuestion 16 In the Phillips Curve diagram below, the economy is currently at its non- accelerating inflation rate of unemployment with an inflation rate of L. Inflation (%) ABCD L M 0 S LRPC SRPC2 SRPC1 NAIRU T Unemployment (%) Which one of the following is least likely to reduce the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment? Measures to increase the mobility of labour Measures to improve the availability of job information An increase in spending on education and training A rise in aggregate demand
- The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in Tong-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demănd (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phìllips curves (LRPC and SRPC). LRAS AD LRAS AD 12 15 18 OUTPUT (Trillions af dollars) LRPC SRPC LRPC SRPC 10 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply. - The current quantity of output is greater than potential output. The natural level of output is $9 trillion. - The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. Suppose the central bank of the economy increases the money supply. Show the long-run effects of this policy on both of the graphs by shifting the appropriate curves. in the The long-run effect of the central bank's policy is inflation rate, real GDP. in the unemployment rate, and in INFLATION RATEThe following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC). PRICE LEVEL INFLATION RATE 0 3 LRAS 4 5 LRPC 9 AD O AD LRAS 6 12 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 15 SRPC 18 Ⓒ SRPC - LRPCSuppose that an economy is currently in equilibrium and expects inflation to be 5 percent. The natural rate of unemployment for this economy is 4 percent. Use graphical analysis to illustrate the short-run and long-run Phillips Curves for this economy. Instructions: Use the tools provided 'PC' and 'PCLR' to plot the short-run Phillips Curve (PC1) and the long-run Phillips Curve (PCLR) on the graph. Plot only the endpoints of each line. 14 Tools 12 PC, PCLR 10 8. 6 2 4 8 10 Unemployment rate (percent) Annual rate of inflation (percent) 2.
- Show the effect of an increase in the natural rate of unemployment on both the long-run and short-run Phillips curves. Assume the graph represents the short-run and long-run Phillips curves before the increase in the natural rate of unemployment. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, show the effect of a higher natural rate of unemployment by drawing either a new short-run Phillips curve, a new long-run Phillips curve, or both. Label your curve(s) either 'SRPC₂' or 'LRPC2.' 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new long-run equilibrium. Label your point 'e Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Use your graph to explain how the increase in the natural rate of unemployment lessens the effect of high unemployment on the inflation rate. With the higher natural rate of unemployment, the inflation rate is at the long-run equilibrium. Did the high unemployment rates during and immediately after the recession of 2007-2009 turn out to be permanent?…On a given short-run Phillips curve which of the following is held constant? a. the level of GDP b. employment c. the unemployment rate d. expected inflation1. Problems and Applications Q1 Consider the following four situations: A. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. B. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 6 percent. C. Actual inflation is 4 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent. D. Actual inflation is 6 percent, and expected inflation is 4 percent.
- Assume that the economy of Country X has an actual unemployment rate of 7%, a natural rate of unemployment of 5%, and an inflation rate of 3%. a. Using the numerical values given above, draw a correctly labeled graph of the short-run and long-run Phillips curves. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point B. Plot the numerical values above on the graph. b. Assume that the government of Country X takes no policy action to reduce unemployment. In the long run, will each of the following shift to the right, shift to the left, or remain the same? i. Short-run aggregate supply curve. Explain. ii. Long-run Phillips curve c. Identify a fiscal policy action that could be used to reduce the unemployment rate in the short run. d. Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply, and show the impact on the equilibrium price level and real gross domestic product (GDP) of the fiscal policy action identified in part (c). e. Based on the change in real GDP…Step 1 Plot the graphs. The corresponding table includes a breakdown including Inflation Rate, Unemployment Rate, Price Level, and Real GDP. Using the data below, plot the graphs: Plot the short-run Phillips curve and the aggregate supply curve on separate graphs. Plot the long-run Phillips curve on a separate graph, when the natural unemployment rate is 6%. Inflation Rate Unemployment Rate Price Level Real GD 2% 7% 104 9.8 3% 6% 103 10.0 4% 5% 102 10.2The equation of the Phillips curve from 1970 to 1995 is: -17.4-1.2u₁. The natural rate of unemployment using this curve is 6.2%. (round your answer to one decimal place) The equation of the Phillips curve from 1996 to 2018 is: x=2.8% -0.16+ Which of the following explains why the natural rate of unemployment cannot immediately be calculated from the Philips curve? A. The expression only provides Ⓡ and a. B. The equation does not include a specific value for expected inflation. C. The expression only provides (m + z) and . D. None of the above. Using the line drawing tool, accurately graph the Phillips relation=2.8% -0.16 with inflation on the vertical axis and unemployment on the horizontal axis. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. What is the natural rate of unemployment using the relation = 2.8% -0.16u, under the assumption that the value of x=2% The natural rate of unemployment fell to 5% between 1970-1995 and 1996-2018? (round your answer to…