) Two firms produce identical product and sell it in a market with demand given by P = 400-20. The firms' costs are and TC₁ = 40q1 and TC2=40q2.. a) Find both firms' BR functions. b) Find Cournot equilibrium outputs of each firm, market quantity and price, and firms' profits. c) Suppose the firms decide to collude: find how much they should produce in total, how much should be produced by each firm and what price they should charge? d) Find Stackelberg equilibrium if firm 1 chooses output first. e) Make three diagrams: (i) BR functions with the outcomes of parts (b)-(d); (ii) firm 1's residual demand, MR and outcome for Cournot; (iii) firm 1's residual D, MR and outcome for collusion. f) Find Bertrand equilibrium (market output and price and output produced by each firm).
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- Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.6. Two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2 and are competing in quantities. The demand they are facing is given by p=1-91-92, with p being the price of the good, and 9₁ and 92 the quantities produced by firm 1 and 2 respectively. The total cost of firm 1 is TC1 (91) = 9₁ and the one of firm 2 is TC₂ (92) = 292. (a) Find the Cournot equilibrium. (b) The government decides that it wants to make the market more competitive. As such it decides to offer to Firm 1 a license to become the leader in the market. The licence costs F, and if Firm 1 buys it, it will be allowed to choose its quantity before Firm 2. What is the maximum Firm 1 would be willing to pay for this license?Please help me ASAP. I will really appriciate it. Thank you Assume a Nash-Cournot equilibrium. How much output does firm 1 produce? Assume a Nash-Cournot equilibrium and no fixed cost. How much profit does firm 2 make? Now assume a collusive equilibrium. What is firm 1's output?
- Two firms with differentiated products are competing in price. Firm A and B face thefollowing demand curves: Q_A = 70 − 2P_A + P_B and Q_B = 120 − 2P_B + P_Arespectively. Assume production is costless.a. Give equations for and graph each firm’s reaction curve.b. If both firms set their prices at the same time, what is the Nash equilibriumprice, quantity, and profit for each firm?c. Suppose A sets its price first and then B responds. What price and quantitydoes each firm set now? Is it advantageous to move first?d. Compare the profits from part b and c. Which firm benefits more from thesequential price choosing? (Please do b-d, thanks :))5. Suppose there are two firms in a Cournot type setting (choosing quantity simultaneously). How would an increase in the marginal cost of firm 1 change the equilibrium output of firm 1 and firm 2? Depict your answer graphically.1 Consider two identical firms with a unit cost of production of $10 and a market demand of p= 60-y. (a) What is firm 1’s optimal output level as a function of firm 2’s output? (b) What is firm 2’s optimal output level as a function of firm 1’s output? (c) What is the Cournot equilibrium output level for these firms? (d) What is the Cournot equilibrium price level? Show your work step by step.
- A producer of manure is located next to a bakery. The producer of manure produces M pounds of manure daily and earns profits of 156M - M². The bakery sells C' cakes daily, and it earns profits of 312C-C²-MC (the strong smell of manure drives away the appetite of many would-be customers of the bakery). In a competitive equilibrium solution, where each business seeks to maximize profits, a total of if be sold daily. From a social point of view, the producer of manure should not produce at all. Choose one: A. true B. false pounds of manure willAssume firms' marginal and average costs are constant and equal to c and that inverse market demand is given by P = a - bQ where a, b > 0. Suppose now the market is served by k firms that choose quantities for their identical products simultaneously. Calculate: i. ii. iii. iv. The Nash equilibrium quantities for the Cournot firms as functions of k. 2 Market output and price as a function of k Firm profit as a function of k Using your answers in i, ii, iii and iv, describe what happen to firm output, market output, market price and firm profit as the number of firms increases.1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?
- 9: Suppose there are two restaurants on an island, Ace's (A) and Betty's (B). They both have to decide how many meals, qa and qB, to sell per day. For Q = qA + ¶B, the market demand function for meals is p = 120 – Q || Both restaurants face a marginal cost per meal of $30. (1) Find the Cournot equilibrium quantities and prices. (2) What if the restaurants decide to form a cartel and split the production and profits evenly. How much will each firm produce and what price do they charge? (3) Suppose they competed with prices instead of quantities. Find the Bertrand equilibrium quantities and prices. (4) Find the deadweight loss of Cournot competition, Bertrand competition, and of the cartel outcome. Then rank each of these from least deadweight loss to most deadweight loss. For the rest of the problem, assume firms compete in quantities (Cournot) and there is no cartel. (5) Suppose Betty's marginal cost per meal increases to $60. Ace's marginal cost remains at $30. What are the new…Oligopoly: Quantity Competition 1. Consider two duopolists who each have a constant marginal cost c = c2 = 2 and face inverse demand P = 4 – Q,where Q = Q1+ Q2 is the total output of both firms.2 clothing manufacturers, LE and LL B, are deciding what price to charge for very similar field coats. Cost of producing these coats is $100. The coats are very close substitutes, so customers swarm to the seller that offers the lowest price. If both firms offer the same prices, each receives half of the customers. Assume the two firms have the choice of pricing at prices of $103, $102, or $101. The profit each firm would earn at various prices is shown in the payoff matrix below $103 ($150, $150) ($0, $200) ($0, $120) Lands' End $102 ($200, $0) ($100, $100) ($0, $120) $101. ($120, $0) ($120, $0) ($50, $50) What is the Nash equilibrium and expected profits to LLB and LE of this game? If this was a mixed strategy game in which LLB has a 25% percent chance of choosing a price of $101, a 25% chance of choosing price of $102, and a 50% chance of choosing $103, while LE has a1/3 chance of…