Consider the market for wheat where demand is given by: Qd80-2p, and supply is given by: Q = 32 + 6p. Now suppose that, due to a market failure (an artificial shipping constraint), a maximum of 38 units of wheat can be supplied by firms in the market. The amount of the deadweight loss caused by the market failure is $250 $380 $500 $670 $1,000
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- Consider the market for wheat where demand is given by: Qd = = 80 - 4p and supply is given by: Qs = 40 + 4p. Now suppose that, due to a market failure (an artificial shipping constraint), a maximum of 50.00 units of wheat can be supplied by firms in the market. The amount of the deadweight loss caused by the market failure is $. (Enter your answer rounded to the nearest penny and as a positive number.)A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate its environmental harm . S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x. S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output. (a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel? How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency? (b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does yo ur answer here relate the concept of…Imagine a firm with a marginal abatement cost ( MAC) function equal to: MAC = 70 - 10E. The government introduces a cap-and-trade policy and grandfathers the firm 5 permits initially. Assuming the market price of permits is $10, the firm will spend a total of $___ in order to buy permits. (Note: your answer can be positive or negative; if it is positive, the firm buys permits and your answer represents the firm's total expenditures on permits; if it is negative, the firm sells permits and your answer represents the firm's total revenues from selling permits).
- A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate itsenvironmental harm. S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x.S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output.(a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel?How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency?(b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does your answer here relate the concept of private…Demand for apartments in town is D (x) =860 – 3x, and the supply is S (x) =500+9x, %3D where x is the number of apartments, in hundreds, and D (x) and S(x) are the rent in dollars per month, per apartment. The equilibrium point is (30, 770). Suppose a maximum rent of $644 per month is imposed by the town council. Find the deadweight loss. $ 1176 $ 1152 $ 16 $ 3072Solve a Consumers' or Producers' Surplus Problem. A sports watch has a price-demand equation given by P D(z) 95-2 0.21171z = dollars, which gives the price per watch when x watches are demanded. The price-supply equation for the watch is given by p=S(x)=0.7x+5 dollars, which gives the price per watch when watches are supplied. If the equilibrium quantity is 13, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus. The consumers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with $.) The producers' surplus is (Your answer must begin with S.)
- The Chief Medical Officer has advised the government that consumption of widget-corn improves the survival rate of COVID-19 by 20%. Suppose the supply and demand functions for widget-corn are:QD = 100 – 5P (1)QS = 5P. (2)P is the price in dollar and Q is the quantity in kilograms.a. Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity of widget-corn? Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus at the market equilibrium. Having confirmed the positive impact of widget-corn consumption on COVID-19 patients, the government has ordered widget-corn sellers to charge $5 per kilogram.(i) What type of price regulation policy is this? Briefly explain. (ii) Calculate the impact of the policy on the quantity of widget-corn supplied and demanded. (iii) Explain the impact of the policy consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus. (iv) Is the outcome of the government’s policy efficient and, therefore, maintained or abandoned? Explain in detail. d.…Solve a Consumers' or Producers' Surplus Problem. A sports watch has a price-demand equation given by p= D(z) = 40-2-0174176a dollars, which gives the price per watch when a watches are demanded. The price-supply equation for the watch is given by p= S(x) = 0.6z+4 dollars, which gives the price per watch when z watches are supplied. If the equilibrium quantity is 11, find the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus. The consumers' surplus is. (Your answer must begin with S.) The producers' surplus is Your answer must begin with $.)The demand curve for tea is Q = 250 - 10P in Canada. Q is quantity in millions of pounds and P is the market price per pound of tea. Suppose that Canada is importing all of its tea demanded. Foreign producers can ship tea to Canadian distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound, and Canadian distributors can in turn distribute tea for a constant $2 per pound. The Canadian tea market is competitive. Government is considering to impose a tariff on tea imports of $2 per pound. a. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of tea? What is" the quantity demanded? b. Calculate the lost consumer surplus. 4. c. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. d. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?
- Consumers' and Producers' Surplus The management of the Titan Tire Company has determined that the quantity demanded x of their Super Titan tires/week is related to the unit price p by the relation p = 156 – x2 where p is measured in dollars and x is measured in units of a thousand. Titan will make x units of the tires available in the market if the unit price is p = 60 + dollars. Determine the consumers' surplus and the producers' surplus when the market unit price is set at the equilibrium price. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) consumer's surplus $ 345 producer's surplus $ 171 Need Help? Watch It Read ItSuppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.20 to $.40. At present, 80,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 75,000 cars per week will use the highway stretch. Assuming that the marginal cost of highway use is constant (i.e., the supply schedule is horizontal) and equal to $.20 per car, what is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll? (Hint: The toll increase will cause the supply schedule, not the demand schedule, to shift.) Calculate government revenues from the increased toll. A. $18,750 B. $37,500 C. $15,000 D. $1000The demand curve for tea is Q = 250 – 10P in Canada. Q is quantity in millions of pounds and P is the market price per pound of tea. Suppose that Canada is importing all of its tea demanded. Foreign producers can ship tea to Canadian distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound, and Canadian distributors can in turn distribute tea for a constant $2 per pound. The Canadian tea market is competitive. Government is considering to impose a tariff on tea imports of $2 per pound. Does the tariff result in net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?